@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix asfa: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#includes>
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#partitiveRelationship> ;
  rdfs:comment """س <يتضمن> ع. س هو كيان يتضمن العنصر ع
على سبيل المثال: "طرق رعاية الحيوان" <تتضمن> "عملية إزالة القرون"
"تحليل المياه" <تتضمن> " تخصيص الموارد\""""@ar, "X<包含>Y。实体X包含元素Y。例如：“家畜饲养方法”<包含>“断角术”，“水分析”<包含>“微生物分析”。"@zh, """X <включает> Y. X - это сущность, которая включает элемент Y. Например, 
"методы выращивания и содержания животных" <включает> "удаление рогов", "анализ воды" <включает> "микробиологический анализ"."""@ru, "X <incluye> Y. X es una entidad que incluye el elemento Y. Ej. \"Método de crianza\" <incluye> \"Descorne\", \" Análisis de agua\" <incluye> \"Análisis microbiológico\"."@es, "X <includes> Y. X is an entity that includes the element Y. For example: “animal husbandry methods” <includes> ”dehorning”, “water analysis” <includes> ”microbiological analysis”."@en, "X <comprend> Y. X est une entité qui inclut l'élément Y. Par exemple, \"méthode d'élevage\" <comprend> \"écornage\", \"analyse de l'eau\" <comprend> \"analyse microbiologique\"."@fr ;
  rdfs:label "包含"@zh, "يشمل"@ar, "включает"@ru, "Incluye"@es, "Includes"@en, "Comprend"@fr .

asfa:conceptScheme_7a97495f
  skos:prefLabel "ASFA"@en ;
  a skos:ConceptScheme .

asfa:xl_es_3b70264f
  dc:isReplacedBy asfa:xl_es_12afdbe8 ;
  dc:created "2018-08-10T13:11:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2024-07-03T16:11:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Biocidas"@es ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pt_f2e62167
  dc:created "2026-04-10T07:44:26"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biocida"@pt ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_es_12afdbe8
  dc:created "2024-07-03T16:11:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Biocida"@es ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_sw_fd735b7b
  dc:created "2024-06-25T06:17:59"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biocide"@sw ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_sr_9ebf9570
  dc:created "2023-10-20T09:10:35"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "биоциди"@sr ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ro_be1d6929
  dc:created "2022-05-18T10:42:17"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biocide"@ro ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_cs_54810608
  dc:created "2021-01-04T04:18:37"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biocidy"@cs ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_zh_d22a3e55
  dc:created "2020-12-09T16:58:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "杀生剂"@zh ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_et_26d308ac
  dc:created "2020-07-09T15:51:36.823+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biotsiidid"@et ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_it_4415e130
  dc:created "2019-12-24T14:14:57.219+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Biocidi"@it ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_uk_aff5a06d
  dc:created "2019-10-22T10:40:24.665+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "біоциди"@uk ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ru_503503ef
  dc:created "2019-02-19T13:17:07.795+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "биоциды"@ru ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_tr_ba7f565a
  dc:created "2018-11-16T18:13:27.02+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biyosit"@tr ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ka_1f82f504
  dc:created "2018-09-24T15:55:27.01+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ბიოციდი"@ka ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_de_7f5687a3
  dc:created "2018-08-30T13:31:07.738+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Biozid"@de ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_fr_c71d74b8
  dc:created "2018-08-10T13:11:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biocides"@fr ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ar_8e822cf9
  dc:created "2018-08-10T13:10:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2018-08-10T16:58:19Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "مبيد آفات أحيائي"@ar ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_en_20d8e9d5
  dc:created "2018-08-10T13:06:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2018-08-10T16:58:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "biocides"@en ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xDef_4fd059a7
  ns0:hasSource "FAO y OMS. 2017 Código de prácticas de higiene para las frutas y hortalizas frescas. Código de prácticas, No. CXS 53-2003. Roma. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius" ;
  dc:created "2024-04-12T15:22:57"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-03-21T10:01:11"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Toda sustancia química o microorganismo destinado a destruir, contrarrestar, neutralizar o ejercer un control sobre cualquier organismo nocivo por medios químicos o biológicos."@es .

asfa:xDef_bf5a88c8
  ns0:hasSource "FAO et OMS. 2017. Code d’usages en matière d'hygiène pour les fruits et légumes frais. Code d'usages, No. CXS 53-2003. Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius" ;
  dc:created "2024-04-12T15:21:55"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-02-25T10:40:26"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Substance chimique ou micro-organisme dont le but est celui de détruire, repousser, rendre inoffensif ou exercer un certain contrôle sur les organismes nuisibles par des moyens chimiques ou biologiques."@fr .

asfa:xDef_cc929dab
  ns0:hasSource "FAO & WHO. 2017. Code of Hygienic Practice for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables. Codex Code of Practice, No. CXS 53-2003. Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius" ;
  dc:created "2020-08-14T11:02:51.722+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2024-04-12T15:20:40"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "A chemical substance or micro-organism intended to destroy, deter, render harmless or exert a controlling effect on any harmful organism by chemical or biological means."@en .

asfa:xDef_eaa7c250
  ns0:hasSource "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Біоциди" ;
  dc:created "2020-01-23T15:03:25.627+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Біоциди — засоби знищення шкідливих живих організмів. До біоцидів належать речовини, які використовуються для обробки води, захисту деревини, у виробництві фарб і покриттів, продуктів харчування та напоїв, а також косметичних речовин. Однією із провідних галузей використання біоцидів, звісно, є сільське господарство. Тут вони використовуються на великих площах і допомагають зберегти врожай. До біоцидів зараховують багато  фунгіцидів, гербіцидів, інсектицидів, акарицидів, нематоцидів та інших груп агрохімікатів. "@uk .

asfa:xDef_493e498a
  dc:source <http://www.tubaterim.gov.tr> ;
  dc:created "2018-11-16T14:31:02.488+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "İnsan ve hayvan sağlığına, doğal veya yapay materyale zarar veren organizmaların büyümesini engelleyen dezenfektan, zirai ilaç, boya veya yüzey korucuyu olarak kullanılan kimyasal madde."@tr .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
asfa:c_f1e0f329
  skos:narrower asfa:c_ab855943, asfa:c_5739, asfa:c_2331, asfa:c_6172 ;
  skos:hiddenLabel "Biocidas"@es ;
  dc:created "2018-08-10T13:06:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2026-04-10T07:44:26"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns1:includes asfa:c_5739 ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/148552> ;
  skos:inScheme asfa:conceptScheme_7a97495f ;
  skos:scopeNote "The terms \"biocides\" and \"pesticides\" are regularly interchanged, and often confused with \"plant protection products\". To clarify this, pesticides include both biocides and plant protection products, where the former regards substances for non-food and feed purposes and the latter regards substances for food and feed purposes. European legislation defines biocides as as a chemical substance or microorganism intended to destroy, deter, render harmless, or exert a controlling effect on any harmful organism by chemical or biological means. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uses a slightly different definition for biocides as \"a diverse group of poisonous substances including preservatives, insecticides, disinfectants, and pesticides used for the control of organisms that are harmful to human or animal health or that cause damage to natural or manufactured products\". The two definitions roughly imply the same, although the US EPA definition includes plant protection products and some veterinary medicines."@en ;
  skosxl:hiddenLabel asfa:xl_es_3b70264f ;
  skosxl:prefLabel asfa:xl_pt_f2e62167, asfa:xl_es_12afdbe8, asfa:xl_sw_fd735b7b, asfa:xl_sr_9ebf9570, asfa:xl_ro_be1d6929, asfa:xl_cs_54810608, asfa:xl_zh_d22a3e55, asfa:xl_et_26d308ac, asfa:xl_it_4415e130, asfa:xl_uk_aff5a06d, asfa:xl_ru_503503ef, asfa:xl_tr_ba7f565a, asfa:xl_ka_1f82f504, asfa:xl_de_7f5687a3, asfa:xl_fr_c71d74b8, asfa:xl_ar_8e822cf9, asfa:xl_en_20d8e9d5 ;
  skos:definition asfa:xDef_4fd059a7, asfa:xDef_bf5a88c8, asfa:xDef_cc929dab, asfa:xDef_eaa7c250, asfa:xDef_493e498a ;
  skos:prefLabel "biocida"@pt, "Biocida"@es, "biocide"@sw, "biocides"@en, "مبيد آفات أحيائي"@ar, "biocides"@fr, "Biozid"@de, "ბიოციდი"@ka, "biyosit"@tr, "биоциды"@ru, "біоциди"@uk, "Biocidi"@it, "biotsiidid"@et, "杀生剂"@zh, "biocidy"@cs, "biocide"@ro, "биоциди"@sr ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_330705 .

asfa:c_ab855943
  skos:prefLabel "Antifoulingmittel"@de, "vitu vya kuzuia uchafu"@sw, "Sustancia antiincrustante"@es, "مواد مُضَادَّة للتّآكُل"@ar, "substance antisalissure"@fr, "антивегетативне супстанце"@sr, "防污剂"@zh, "antivegetativní hmota"@cs, "противообрастательные вещества"@ru, "çürümeyi önleyici madde"@tr, "antifouling substances"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_f1e0f329 .

asfa:c_5739
  skos:prefLabel "Plaguicida"@es, "пестыцыды"@be, "viuadudu"@sw, "пестициди"@sr, "пестициди"@uk, "pesticider"@nb, "pesticide"@ro, "პესტიციდი"@ka, "pestisit"@tr, "สารป้องกันกำจัดศัตรูพืช"@th, "pesticídy"@sk, "пестициды"@ru, "pesticida"@pt, "農薬"@ja, "농약"@ko, "农药"@zh, "مبيدات الآفات"@ar, "pesticidy"@cs, "Pflanzenschutzmittel"@de, "pesticides"@en, "آفت‌کش‌ها"@fa, "pesticide"@fr, "पीड़क नाशी"@hi, "peszticid"@hu, "Antiparassitari"@it, "ຢາປາບສັດຕູພືດ"@lo, "Pestycydy"@pl ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_f1e0f329 ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_2331
  skos:prefLabel "Desinfectante"@es, "дэзынфектанты"@be, "dawa za kuua viini"@sw, "дезинфекциона средства"@sr, "სადეზინფექციო საშუალება"@ka, "desinfetante"@pt-BR, "дезінфектанти"@uk, "dezinfectante"@ro, "desinfeksjonsmidler"@nb, "dezenfektan"@tr, "消毒剂"@zh, "สารฆ่าเชื้อ"@th, "dezinfekčné prostriedky"@sk, "дезинфектанты"@ru, "مطهرات"@ar, "dezinfekční látky"@cs, "Desinfektionsmittel"@de, "disinfectants"@en, "گندزداها"@fa, "désinfectant"@fr, "संक्रमणनाशी"@hi, "fertõtlenítõ"@hu, "Disinfettanti"@it, "消毒剤"@ja, "소독제"@ko, "ຢາຂ້າເຊື້ອ"@lo, "Środek odkażający"@pl, "desinfectante"@pt ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_f1e0f329 ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_6172
  skos:prefLabel "кансерванты"@be, "Preservador"@es, "vihifadhi"@sw, "conservanți"@ro, "конзерванси"@sr, "консерванти"@uk, "koruyucu madde"@tr, "防腐剂"@zh, "สารกันเสีย"@th, "konzervačné prípravky"@sk, "консерванты"@ru, "مواد حافظة"@ar, "konzervační přípravky"@cs, "Konservierungsmittel"@de, "preservatives"@en, "مواد نگهدارنده"@fa, "agent de conservation"@fr, "परिरक्षक"@hi, "tartósító"@hu, "Conservanti"@it, "保存料"@ja, "보존료"@ko, "ທາດກັນບູດ"@lo, "Środek konserwujący"@pl, "conservante"@pt ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_f1e0f329 ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_330705
  skos:prefLabel "Sustancia"@es, "substâncias"@pt-BR, "stoff"@nn, "dutu"@sw, "látky"@sk, "substances"@en, "substance"@fr, "物质"@zh, "látky"@cs, "Stoff"@de, "Sostanze"@it, "madde"@tr, "речовини"@uk, "substanțe"@ro, "ნივთიერება"@ka, "субстанции"@ru, "stoffer"@nb, "субстанце"@sr, "مواد"@ar ;
  skos:narrower asfa:c_f1e0f329 ;
  a skos:Concept .