@prefix asfa: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .

asfa:c_36649
  skos:prefLabel "biologisk produktion"@sv, "biologisk produksjon"@nn, "biologische productie"@nl, "biologisk produktion"@da, "uzalishaji wa kibiolojia"@sw, "біологічне виробництво"@uk, "produção biológica"@pt-BR, "biologisk produksjon"@nb, "bioproduktsioon"@et, "producţie biologică"@ro, "biyolojik üretim"@tr, "生物生产量"@zh, "การผลิตทางชีวภาพ"@th, "биологическая продукция"@ru, "إنتاج أحيائي"@ar, "biologická výroba"@cs, "biologische Produktion"@de, "biological production"@en, "Producción biológica"@es, "فراوری زیستی"@fa, "production biologique"@fr, "जैविक उत्पादन"@hi, "biológiai termelés"@hu, "Produzione biologica"@it, "生物生産"@ja, "생물학적생산"@ko, "ການຜະລິດທາງຊີວະພາບ"@lo, "Produkcja biologiczna"@pl, "produção biológica"@pt ;
  a skos:Concept .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#affects>
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#causativeRelationship> ;
  rdfs:comment """س <يؤثر على> ع. أي إجراء من العامل س يؤدي إلى تغيير حالة أو موقع ع
على سبيل المثال: "نضوب المياه" <يؤثر على> "منسوب المياه الجوفية"
"الضرر الميكانيكي" <يؤثر على> "جودة النقل"
لا تستخدم للأمراض أو الاضطرابات. لهؤلاء استخدم <afflicts / isAfflictedBy>."""@ar, "X<影响> Y。媒介X的行为改变Y的状态或位置。例如：“水枯竭”<影响> “地下水位”，“机械损伤”<影响> “运输性能”。请勿用于疾病或病症；对于疾病和病症，使用<损害/受...损害>。"@zh, "X <влияет на> Y. Действие агента X изменяет состояние или местоположение Y. Например, \"истощение водных ресурсов\" <влияет на> \"уровень грунтовых вод\", \"механические повреждения\" <влияют на> \"пригодность к транспортировке\". Не используйте для болезней или расстройств; для них используйте <поражает/на ... негативно влияет болезнь .....>. "@ru, "X <affects> Y. Action of agent X changes the state or location of Y. E.g. \"water depletion\" <affects> \"groundwater table\", \"mechanical damage\" <affects> “transporting quality”. Do not use for diseases or disorders; for those, use <afflicts/is afflicted by>. "@en, "X <affecte> Y. L'agent X agit sur l'objet Y de telle sorte que Y change d'état ou de localisation. Par exemple, \"tarissement\" <affecte> \"nappe souterraine\",  \"dégât mécanique\" <affecte> \"aptitude au transport\". Ne l'utilisez pas pour des maladies ou des désordres : pour ceux-là, utilisez <afflige/est affligé par>."@fr, "X <afecta> Y. La acción del agente X cambia el estado o la ubicación de Y. Ej. \"Agotamiento del agua\" <afecta> \"Capa freática\", \"Daño mecánico\" <afecta> \"Aptitud para el transporte\". No lo utilice para enfermedades o trastornos; para ellos, utilice <aflige/está afligido por>. "@es ;
  rdfs:label "影响"@zh, "يؤثر"@ar, "влияет на"@ru, "Affects"@en, "Affecte"@fr, "Afecta"@es .

asfa:c_917
  skos:prefLabel "competição biológica"@pt-BR, "competiție biologică"@ro, "ushindani wa kibaolojia"@sw, "біялагічная канкурэнцыя"@be, "биолошка компетиција"@sr, "біологічна конкуренція"@uk, "კონკურენცია (ბიოლოგია)"@ka, "డైయాక్టొఫై మాటిడీ"@te, "biyolojik rekabet"@tr, "生物竞争"@zh, "การแข่งขันทางชีววิทยา"@th, "biologická konkurencia"@sk, "биологическая конкуренция"@ru, "تنافس حيوي"@ar, "biologická konkurence"@cs, "biologische Konkurrenz"@de, "biological competition"@en, "Competencia biológica"@es, "رقابت زیستی"@fa, "compétition biologique"@fr, "वरण वन"@hi, "kompetíció (biológiai)"@hu, "Competizione biologica"@it, "生物学的競合"@ja, "생물학적경쟁"@ko, "ການຍາດແຍ່ງຂອງສີ່ງມີຊີວິດ"@lo, "Konkurencja biologiczna"@pl, "competição biológica"@pt ;
  a skos:Concept .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#usesProcess>
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#isAchievedByMeansOf> ;
  rdfs:comment """س <يستخدم العملية> ع. يستخدم س واحدًا أو أكثر من الإجراءات والأنشطة والطرق للعملية ع. 
على سبيل المثال “محاصيل شتوية” <تستخدم عملية> “التنشيط بالبرد“,
 “التعليب” <يستخدم عملية> “التعقيم”."""@ar, "X<使用过程>Y。X使用一个或多个行动、活动、方法Y作为其过程。例如：“越冬作物”<使用过程>“春化”，“罐藏”<使用过程>“灭菌”。"@zh, "X <использует процесс> Y. X использует одно или несколько действий, мероприятий, методов Y в качестве процесса. Например, “озимые культуры” <использует процесс> “яровизация”, “консервирование в герметичной таре” <использует процесс> “обеззараживание”."@ru, "X <utilise le processus> Y. X utilise une ou plusieurs actions, activités, méthodes Y comme processus. Par exemple, \"culture d'hiver\" <utilise le processus> \"vernalisation\", “mise en conserve” <utilise le processus> \"stérilisation (germes)”."@fr, "X <uses process> Y. X uses one or more actions, activities, methods Y as a process. E.g. “winter crops” <uses process> “vernalization”, “canning” <uses process> “sterilizing”."@en, " X <utiliza el proceso> Y. Una o varias acciones, actividades, métodos X que producen un cambio o desarrollo Y. Ej. \"Cultivos de invierno\" <utiliza el proceso> \"Vernalización\", “Envasado” <utiliza el proceso> \"Esterilización”. "@es ;
  rdfs:label "使用过程"@zh, "يستخدم العملية"@ar, "использует процесс "@ru, "Utiliza el proceso"@es, "Utilise le processus"@fr, "Uses process"@en .

asfa:conceptScheme_7a97495f
  skos:prefLabel "ASFA"@en ;
  a skos:ConceptScheme .

asfa:xl_uk_b38d5a94
  dc:created "2025-05-23T15:10:58"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "трофічні ланцюги"@uk ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_uk_b9ccffca
  dc:created "2025-05-23T15:08:56"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-05-23T15:17:58"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ланцюги живлення"@uk ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_en_80d74e8d
  dc:created "2024-03-28T13:24:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "trophic webs"@en ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ka_29c2b3a2
  dc:created "2020-02-18T11:49:00.22+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ტროფიკული ქსელი"@ka ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ka_6036d9a5
  dc:created "2020-02-18T11:48:43.55+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "კვებითი ქსელი"@ka ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ka_f7b1f082
  dc:created "2020-02-18T11:48:18.412+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "კვების ჯაჭვი"@ka ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ro_423ecf83
  dc:created "2015-12-14T11:17:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2015-12-18T16:11:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "reţele trofice"@ro ;
  skos:notation "423ecf83"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_te_10973_1328258530113
  dc:created "2012-02-03T16:42:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2012-02-03T16:42:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ఆహార జాలాలు"@te ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_tr_10973_1321792365284
  dc:created "2011-11-20T20:32:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2018-02-06T15:48:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasSynonym asfa:xl_tr_10973_1321792365098 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "gıda ağı"@tr ;
  skos:notation "1339129924438"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_tr_10973_1321792365098
  dc:created "2011-11-20T20:32:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2013-08-27T22:11:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasSynonym asfa:xl_tr_10973_1321792365284 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "besin ağları"@tr ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_zh_1299525311691
  dc:created "2002-12-12T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "食物网"@zh ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_th_1299525311506
  dc:created "2005-08-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "สายใยอาหาร"@th ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_sk_1299525311643
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "potravinové siete"@sk ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ru_1299525312074
  dc:created "2009-01-15T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "трофические сети"@ru ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pt_1299525311845
  dc:created "2003-06-03T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "rede alimentar"@pt ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pl_1299525312943
  dc:created "2006-12-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm asfa:xl_pl_1299525310830 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Sieć troficzna"@pl ;
  skos:notation "61654"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pl_1299525312852
  dc:created "2006-12-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm asfa:xl_pl_1299525310830 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Łańcuch troficzny"@pl ;
  skos:notation "61653"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pl_1299525311901
  dc:created "2006-12-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Sieć pokarmowa"@pl ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_lo_1299525311596
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ຕາໜ່າງອາຫານ"@lo ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ja_1299525312203
  dc:created "2005-08-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "食物網"@ja ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_it_1299525311741
  dc:created "2006-12-11T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Reti alimentari"@it ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_hu_1299525311792
  dc:created "2006-12-06T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "táplálékháló"@hu ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_hi_1299525311459
  dc:created "1981-01-26T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "खाद्य जाल"@hi ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_fr_1299525312362
  dc:created "1987-04-06T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm asfa:xl_fr_1299525310538 ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "chaîne trophique"@fr ;
  skos:notation "17355"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_fr_1299525311955
  dc:created "1998-12-30T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "réseau trophique"@fr ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_fa_1299525311165
  dc:created "2007-04-20T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "شبكه‌هاي غذايي"@fa ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_es_1299525312438
  dc:created "1990-07-25T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm asfa:xl_es_1299525310385 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Cadena trófico"@es ;
  skos:notation "17355"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_es_1299525312135
  dc:created "1998-12-30T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Estructuras tróficas"@es ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_en_1299525312014
  dc:created "1981-01-26T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "food webs"@en ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_de_1299525312277
  dc:created "1997-03-11T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Nahrungsnetz"@de ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_cs_1299525311549
  dc:created "2003-03-27T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "potravní sítě"@cs ;
  skos:notation "10973"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_uk_3c6bc535
  dc:created "2025-05-23T14:58:38"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "харчові ланцюги"@uk ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_sw_cf023f34
  dc:created "2023-11-29T14:50:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "mfuatano wa mlishano"@sw ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pt-BR_0315abd7
  dc:created "2023-06-15T19:31:38"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "cadeia alimentar"@pt-BR ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ka_c07f8355
  dc:created "2020-02-18T11:47:48.447+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "კვებითი ჯაჭვი"@ka ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_nb_52ca8d46
  dc:created "2019-07-24T22:32:37.507+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "næringskjeder"@nb ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ro_2d8d0930
  dc:created "2015-12-14T11:16:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2015-12-18T16:10:55Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "lanţ trofic"@ro ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_te_3014_1328258492378
  dc:created "2012-02-03T16:41:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2012-02-03T16:41:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ఆహార గొలుసులు"@te ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_tr_3014_1321791029937
  dc:created "2011-11-20T20:10:29Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2018-02-06T15:49:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "besin zinciri"@tr ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_zh_1299525311076
  dc:created "2002-12-12T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "食物链"@zh ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_th_1299525311028
  dc:created "2005-08-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ห่วงโซ่อาหาร"@th ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_sk_1299525310976
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "potravinové reťazce"@sk ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ru_1299525310931
  dc:created "2009-01-15T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "пищевые цепи"@ru ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pt_1299525310870
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "cadeia alimentar"@pt ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pl_1299525310830
  dc:created "2006-12-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm asfa:xl_pl_1299525312943, asfa:xl_pl_1299525312852 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Łańcuch pokarmowy"@pl ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_lo_1299525310793
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ຕ່ອງໂສ້ອາຫານ"@lo ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ko_1299525310750
  dc:created "2009-12-02T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "먹이연쇄"@ko ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ja_1299525310712
  dc:created "2005-08-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "食物連鎖"@ja ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_it_1299525310666
  dc:created "2006-07-18T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Catene alimentari"@it ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_hu_1299525310623
  dc:created "2006-12-06T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "tápláléklánc"@hu ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_hi_1299525310579
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "खाद्य कड़ी"@hi ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_fr_1299525310538
  dc:created "1981-01-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm asfa:xl_fr_1299525312362 ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "chaîne alimentaire"@fr ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_fa_1299525310498
  dc:created "2007-04-20T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "زنجیره‌های غذایی"@fa ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_es_1299525310385
  dc:created "1981-01-23T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm asfa:xl_es_1299525312438 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Cadena alimentaria"@es ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_en_1299525310353
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "food chains"@en ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_de_1299525310327
  dc:created "1996-12-24T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Nahrungskette"@de ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_cs_1299525310307
  dc:created "2003-03-27T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "potravní řetězce"@cs ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ar_1299525309912
  dc:created "2002-12-12T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "حلقات الغذاء"@ar ;
  skos:notation "3014"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xDef_e4569f14
  ns1:hasSource "Anonymous (1998) AQUALEX. Multilingual glossary of aquaculture terms / Glossaire multilingue relatif aux termes utilisés en aquaculture. CD ROM, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. & Praxis Publ., UK." ;
  dc:created "2024-02-21T17:24:46"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "مضمون مبسط يدل على تعاقب الكائنات في عشيرة ما على المستويات التغذوية المتوالية، يتم خلاله إنتقال الطاقة عن طريق التغذية. وتدخل الطاقة للسلسلة الغذائية كنتيجة لنشاط الإنتاجية الأولية بتثبيتها من خلال التمثيل الضوئي (النباتات الخضراء) ثم تمر إلى الكائنات العاشبة (المستهلكون الأولَّون) ثم بعد ذلك تذهب هذه الطاقة إلى اللواحم (المستهلِك الثاني والثالث). وتعود الطاقة مرة أخرى إلى الإنتاج الأَوَّلي عن طريق الكائنات الرمية التى تحلل المادة العضوية."@ar .

asfa:xDef_e6f14d5f
  ns1:hasSource "Anonymous (1998) AQUALEX. Multilingual glossary of aquaculture terms / Glossaire multilingue relatif aux termes utilisés en aquaculture. CD ROM, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. & Praxis Publ., UK." ;
  dc:created "2024-02-21T17:24:16"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "一个涉及群落内连续的营养层次上生物的次序的最简单的概念，按照这一次序，能量通过摄食得到传递；能量在初级生产者(主要通过绿色植物)的固定过程中进入食物链，能量被传递到植物食性动物(初级消费者)，然后被传递到食肉性动物(次级或三级消费者)。养分被食腐生物带回到初级生产过程。"@zh .

asfa:xDef_872fbf70
  ns1:hasSource "Anonymous (1998) AQUALEX. Multilingual glossary of aquaculture terms / Glossaire multilingue relatif aux termes utilisés en aquaculture. CD ROM, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. & Praxis Publ., UK." ;
  dc:created "2024-02-21T17:23:23"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Concept simpliste référant à la série séquentielle d'organismes, appartenant à des niveaux trophiques successifs d'une communauté, à travers lesquels de l'énergie est transférée par voie alimentaire. L'énergie entre dans la chaîne alimentaire grâce à la fixation par les producteurs primaires (plantes vertes pour la majeure partie). Elle passe ensuite aux herbivores (consommateurs primaires) puis aux carnivores (consommateurs secondaires et tertiaires). Les éléments nutritifs sont alors recyclés vers la production primaire par les détritivores."@fr .

asfa:xDef_c1ecef56
  ns1:hasSource "Anonymous (1998) AQUALEX. Multilingual glossary of aquaculture terms / Glossaire multilingue relatif aux termes utilisés en aquaculture. CD ROM, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. & Praxis Publ., UK." ;
  dc:created "2024-02-21T17:22:56"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Concepto simplista que se refiere a la serie secuencial de organismos, pertenecientes a los sucesivos niveles tróficos de una comunidad, a través de los cuales la energía se transfiere por vía alimentaria. La energía entra en la cadena alimentaria gracias a la fijación por parte de los productores primarios (principalmente plantas verdes), pasa a los herbívoros (consumidores primarios) y luego a los carnívoros (consumidores secundarios y terciarios). Los elementos nutritivos son reciclados hacia la producción primaria por los detritívoros."@es .

asfa:xDef_78f4bec9
  ns1:hasSource "Anonymous (1998) AQUALEX. Multilingual glossary of aquaculture terms / Glossaire multilingue relatif aux termes utilisés en aquaculture. CD ROM, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. & Praxis Publ., UK." ;
  dc:created "2024-02-21T17:22:19"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "A simplistic concept referring to the sequence of organisms on successive trophic levels within a community, through which energy is transferred by feeding; energy enters the food chain during fixation by primary producers (mainly green plants) and passes to the herbivores (primary consumers) and then to the carnivores (secondary and tertiary consumers). Nutrients are returned to the primary production by detritivores."@en .

asfa:xDef_4f80ca46
  dc:source <https://sozluk.gov.tr/> ;
  dc:created "2023-09-21T14:32:30"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Bir organizmanın bir öncekinden beslendiği ve enerji sağladığı, buna karşılık bir sonrakine besin ve enerji aktardığı organizmalar dizisi."@tr .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
asfa:c_3014
  skos:altLabel "трофічні ланцюги"@uk, "ланцюги живлення"@uk, "trophic webs"@en, "ტროფიკული ქსელი"@ka, "კვებითი ქსელი"@ka, "კვების ჯაჭვი"@ka, "reţele trofice"@ro, "ఆహార జాలాలు"@te, "gıda ağı"@tr, "besin ağları"@tr, "食物网"@zh, "สายใยอาหาร"@th, "potravinové siete"@sk, "трофические сети"@ru, "rede alimentar"@pt, "Sieć troficzna"@pl, "Łańcuch troficzny"@pl, "Sieć pokarmowa"@pl, "ຕາໜ່າງອາຫານ"@lo, "食物網"@ja, "Reti alimentari"@it, "táplálékháló"@hu, "खाद्य जाल"@hi, "chaîne trophique"@fr, "réseau trophique"@fr, "شبكه‌هاي غذايي"@fa, "Cadena trófico"@es, "Estructuras tróficas"@es, "food webs"@en, "Nahrungsnetz"@de, "potravní sítě"@cs ;
  dc:created "2012-02-03T16:42:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-05-23T15:10:58"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:affects asfa:c_36649 ;
  ns0:usesProcess asfa:c_917 ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://opendata.inrae.fr/thesaurusINRAE/c_9023> ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4139194-9>, <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/40864>, <https://vocabularyserver.com/cnr/ml/earth/en/xml.php?skosTema=28020>, <http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3358> ;
  skos:inScheme asfa:conceptScheme_7a97495f ;
  skosxl:altLabel asfa:xl_uk_b38d5a94, asfa:xl_uk_b9ccffca, asfa:xl_en_80d74e8d, asfa:xl_ka_29c2b3a2, asfa:xl_ka_6036d9a5, asfa:xl_ka_f7b1f082, asfa:xl_ro_423ecf83, asfa:xl_te_10973_1328258530113, asfa:xl_tr_10973_1321792365284, asfa:xl_tr_10973_1321792365098, asfa:xl_zh_1299525311691, asfa:xl_th_1299525311506, asfa:xl_sk_1299525311643, asfa:xl_ru_1299525312074, asfa:xl_pt_1299525311845, asfa:xl_pl_1299525312943, asfa:xl_pl_1299525312852, asfa:xl_pl_1299525311901, asfa:xl_lo_1299525311596, asfa:xl_ja_1299525312203, asfa:xl_it_1299525311741, asfa:xl_hu_1299525311792, asfa:xl_hi_1299525311459, asfa:xl_fr_1299525312362, asfa:xl_fr_1299525311955, asfa:xl_fa_1299525311165, asfa:xl_es_1299525312438, asfa:xl_es_1299525312135, asfa:xl_en_1299525312014, asfa:xl_de_1299525312277, asfa:xl_cs_1299525311549 ;
  skosxl:prefLabel asfa:xl_uk_3c6bc535, asfa:xl_sw_cf023f34, asfa:xl_pt-BR_0315abd7, asfa:xl_ka_c07f8355, asfa:xl_nb_52ca8d46, asfa:xl_ro_2d8d0930, asfa:xl_te_3014_1328258492378, asfa:xl_tr_3014_1321791029937, asfa:xl_zh_1299525311076, asfa:xl_th_1299525311028, asfa:xl_sk_1299525310976, asfa:xl_ru_1299525310931, asfa:xl_pt_1299525310870, asfa:xl_pl_1299525310830, asfa:xl_lo_1299525310793, asfa:xl_ko_1299525310750, asfa:xl_ja_1299525310712, asfa:xl_it_1299525310666, asfa:xl_hu_1299525310623, asfa:xl_hi_1299525310579, asfa:xl_fr_1299525310538, asfa:xl_fa_1299525310498, asfa:xl_es_1299525310385, asfa:xl_en_1299525310353, asfa:xl_de_1299525310327, asfa:xl_cs_1299525310307, asfa:xl_ar_1299525309912 ;
  skos:definition asfa:xDef_e4569f14, asfa:xDef_e6f14d5f, asfa:xDef_872fbf70, asfa:xDef_c1ecef56, asfa:xDef_78f4bec9, asfa:xDef_4f80ca46 ;
  skos:prefLabel "харчові ланцюги"@uk, "mfuatano wa mlishano"@sw, "cadeia alimentar"@pt-BR, "კვებითი ჯაჭვი"@ka, "næringskjeder"@nb, "lanţ trofic"@ro, "ఆహార గొలుసులు"@te, "besin zinciri"@tr, "食物链"@zh, "ห่วงโซ่อาหาร"@th, "potravinové reťazce"@sk, "пищевые цепи"@ru, "cadeia alimentar"@pt, "حلقات الغذاء"@ar, "potravní řetězce"@cs, "Nahrungskette"@de, "food chains"@en, "Cadena alimentaria"@es, "زنجیره‌های غذایی"@fa, "chaîne alimentaire"@fr, "खाद्य कड़ी"@hi, "tápláléklánc"@hu, "Catene alimentari"@it, "食物連鎖"@ja, "먹이연쇄"@ko, "ຕ່ອງໂສ້ອາຫານ"@lo, "Łańcuch pokarmowy"@pl ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_2482 .

asfa:c_479cc7be skos:related asfa:c_3014 .
asfa:c_07d21ff0 skos:related asfa:c_3014 .
asfa:c_912 ns0:includes asfa:c_3014 .
asfa:c_2482
  skos:prefLabel "mifumo ya kiikolojia"@sw, "ecossistema"@pt-BR, "økosystem"@nn, "økosystemer"@nb, "ეკოსისტემა"@ka, "ecosisteme"@ro, "екосистеми"@uk, "జీవావరణ వ్యవస్థలు"@te, "ekosistem"@tr, "生态系统"@zh, "ระบบนิเวศ"@th, "ekosystémy"@sk, "экосистемы"@ru, "ecossistema"@pt, "أنظمة بيئية"@ar, "ekosystémy"@cs, "Ökosystem"@de, "ecosystems"@en, "Ecosistema"@es, "بوم‌سازگان‌ها"@fa, "écosystème"@fr, "पारिस्थितिक तंत्र"@hi, "ökoszisztéma"@hu, "Ecosistemi"@it, "生態系"@ja, "생태계"@ko, "ລະບົບນິເວດ"@lo, "Ekosystem"@pl ;
  skos:narrower asfa:c_3014 ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_2734 ns0:affects asfa:c_3014 .
asfa:c_32389 ns0:affects asfa:c_3014 .