@prefix asfa: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .

asfa:c_2395
  skos:prefLabel "лекавыя сродкі"@be, "Medicamento"@es, "dawa"@sw, "лекови"@sr, "medicamente"@ro, "лікарські засоби"@uk, "წამალი"@ka, "చికిత్సా పదార్ధాలు"@te, "ilaç"@tr, "药物"@zh, "ยา"@th, "lieky"@sk, "أدوية"@ar, "léky"@cs, "Arzneimittel"@de, "drugs"@en, "داروها"@fa, "médicament"@fr, "औषधियाँ"@hi, "gyógyszer"@hu, "Farmaci"@it, "医薬品"@ja, "의약제"@ko, "ຢາ"@lo, "Leki"@pl, "medicamento"@pt, "лекарственные средства"@ru ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_5739
  skos:prefLabel "Plaguicida"@es, "пестыцыды"@be, "viuadudu"@sw, "пестициди"@sr, "пестициди"@uk, "pesticider"@nb, "pesticide"@ro, "პესტიციდი"@ka, "pestisit"@tr, "สารป้องกันกำจัดศัตรูพืช"@th, "pesticídy"@sk, "пестициды"@ru, "農薬"@ja, "농약"@ko, "农药"@zh, "مبيدات الآفات"@ar, "pesticidy"@cs, "Pflanzenschutzmittel"@de, "pesticides"@en, "آفت‌کش‌ها"@fa, "pesticide"@fr, "पीड़क नाशी"@hi, "peszticid"@hu, "Antiparassitari"@it, "ຢາປາບສັດຕູພືດ"@lo, "Pestycydy"@pl, "pesticida"@pt ;
  a skos:Concept .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#isComponentOf>
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#isPartOf> ;
  rdfs:comment """س <هي مكون من> ع. الكائن س هو جزء من ع بالكامل وله أيضاً وجود مستقل عن ع. 
على سبيل المثال: "الورقة" <هي مكون من > "الشجرة"
" المحركات" <هي مكون من > "منظومات المركبات".
"""@ar, "X <является компонентом> Y. Объект X, который является частью целого Y, также имеет существование независимо от Y. Например, \"листья\" <является компонентом> \"деревья\", \"двигатели\" <является компонентом> \"системы машин\"."@ru, "X <est un composant de> Y. Un objet X qui fait partie d'un Y entier, a également une existence indépendante de Y. Par exemple, \"feuille\" <est un composant de> \"arbre\",  \"moteur\" <est un composant de> \"organe de véhicule\" ."@fr, "X <es componente de> Y. Un objeto X que forma parte de un conjunto Y, también tiene una existencia independiente de Y. Ej. \"Hoja\" <es componente de> \"Árbol\", \"Motore\" <es componente de> \"Componente del vehículo\"."@es, " X<是...的组成部分>Y。物体X是整体Y的一部分，同时也独立于Y存在。例如：“叶”<是...的组成部分>“树”，“发动机”<是...的组成部分>“车辆系统”。"@zh, " X <is component of> Y. An object X that is a part of a whole Y, also has an existence independently from Y. E.g. \"leaves\" <is component of> \"trees\", \"engines\" <is component of> \"vehicle systems\"."@en ;
  rdfs:label "是...的组成部分"@zh, "هو مكون من"@ar, "является компонентом"@ru, "Is component of"@en, "Est un composant de"@fr, "Es componente de"@es .

asfa:c_33568
  skos:prefLabel "Xenobiótica"@es, "ксенобиотици"@sr, "xenobiotiki"@sw, "ксенобіотики"@uk, "xenobiotika"@nb, "ქსენობიოტიკი"@ka, "ksenobiyotik"@tr, "生物异源物质"@zh, "ซีโนไบโอติก"@th, "xenobiotika"@sk, "اكسينو بيوتيك"@ar, "xenobiotika"@cs, "Xenobiotikum"@de, "xenobiotics"@en, "بیگانه‌زیان"@fa, "xénobiotique"@fr, "जीनोबायोटिक्स"@hi, "xenobiotikum"@hu, "Xenobiotici"@it, "生体異物、ゼノバイオティクス"@ja, "생체이물"@ko, "ສິ່ງແປກປອມພາຍໃນ"@lo, "Ksenobiotyk"@pl, "xenobiótico"@pt, "ксенобиотики"@ru ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_92
  skos:prefLabel "Ácido"@es, "кіслата"@be, "kali"@sw, "кислоти"@uk, "acizi"@ro, "მჟავა"@ka, "ఆమ్లములు"@te, "asit"@tr, "酸类"@zh, "กรด"@th, "kyseliny"@sk, "حموض"@ar, "kyseliny"@cs, "Säure"@de, "acids"@en, "اسیدها"@fa, "acide"@fr, "अम्ल"@hi, "sav"@hu, "Acidi"@it, "酸"@ja, "산"@ko, "ອາຊິດ"@lo, "Kwasy"@pl, "ácido"@pt, "кислоты"@ru ;
  a skos:Concept .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#includes>
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#partitiveRelationship> ;
  rdfs:comment """س <يتضمن> ع. س هو كيان يتضمن العنصر ع
على سبيل المثال: "طرق رعاية الحيوان" <تتضمن> "عملية إزالة القرون"
"تحليل المياه" <تتضمن> " تخصيص الموارد\""""@ar, "X<包含>Y。实体X包含元素Y。例如：“家畜饲养方法”<包含>“断角术”，“水分析”<包含>“微生物分析”。"@zh, """X <включает> Y. X - это сущность, которая включает элемент Y. Например, 
"методы выращивания и содержания животных" <включает> "удаление рогов", "анализ воды" <включает> "микробиологический анализ"."""@ru, "X <incluye> Y. X es una entidad que incluye el elemento Y. Ej. \"Método de crianza\" <incluye> \"Descorne\", \" Análisis de agua\" <incluye> \"Análisis microbiológico\"."@es, "X <includes> Y. X is an entity that includes the element Y. For example: “animal husbandry methods” <includes> ”dehorning”, “water analysis” <includes> ”microbiological analysis”."@en, "X <comprend> Y. X est une entité qui inclut l'élément Y. Par exemple, \"méthode d'élevage\" <comprend> \"écornage\", \"analyse de l'eau\" <comprend> \"analyse microbiologique\"."@fr ;
  rdfs:label "包含"@zh, "يشمل"@ar, "включает"@ru, "Incluye"@es, "Includes"@en, "Comprend"@fr .

asfa:c_49870
  skos:prefLabel "Compuesto químico"@es, "misombo ya kemikali"@sw, "chemische Verbindung"@de, "chemical compounds"@en, "composé chimique"@fr, "химические соединения"@ru, "化合物"@zh, "kimyasal bileşik"@tr, "chemické sloučeniny"@cs, "Composti chimici"@it, "compuși chimici"@ro, "ქიმიური ნაერთი"@ka, "хімічні сполуки"@uk, "keemilised ühendid"@et, "kjemiske forbindelser"@nb, "مركبات كيميائية"@ar, "хімічныя злучэнні"@be ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:conceptScheme_7a97495f
  skos:prefLabel "ASFA"@en ;
  a skos:ConceptScheme .

asfa:xl_es_1299513149995
  dc:isReplacedBy asfa:xl_es_930bda83 ;
  dc:created "1981-01-23T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2024-07-03T16:11:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Productos químicos"@es ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ro_d617fb6e
  dc:created "2018-03-06T08:21:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2018-03-12T09:03:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "chimicale"@ro ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_es_930bda83
  dc:created "2024-07-03T16:11:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Producto químico"@es ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_be_bfa8b9d2
  dc:created "2024-01-22T07:17:44"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "хімікаты"@be ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_sw_f99c7447
  dc:created "2022-09-28T15:55:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "kemikali"@sw ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_sr_c2cabf04
  dc:created "2022-01-27T10:21:24"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "хемикалије"@sr ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_uk_09ba1e2b
  dc:created "2020-02-19T01:38:30.684+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "хімікати"@uk ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_nb_07640b93
  dc:created "2019-12-20T17:31:33.696+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "kjemikalier"@nb ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ro_eb084dc5
  dc:created "2018-03-06T08:21:23Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2018-03-12T09:03:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "produse chimice"@ro ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ka_6de2665b
  dc:created "2017-11-11T19:01:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2017-11-17T14:49:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ქიმიკატი"@ka ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_te_1520_1328260429144
  dc:created "2012-02-03T17:13:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2012-02-03T17:13:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "డ్యూనాలి యెల్లా సలైనా"@te ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_tr_1520_1321790339551
  dc:created "2011-11-20T19:58:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2020-12-08T10:42:38"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "kimyasal"@tr ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_zh_1299513150388
  dc:created "2002-12-12T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "化学药品"@zh ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_th_1299513150351
  dc:created "2005-08-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "สารเคมี"@th ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_sk_1299513150316
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "chemikálie"@sk ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ru_1299513150280
  dc:created "2009-07-14T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "химикаты"@ru ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pt_1299513150247
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-06-16T21:24:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "produto químico"@pt ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_pl_1299513150217
  dc:created "2006-12-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Chemikalia"@pl ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_lo_1299513150185
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ທາດເຄມີ"@lo ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ko_1299513150157
  dc:created "2009-12-02T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "화학약품"@ko ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ja_1299513150130
  dc:created "2005-08-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "化学薬品"@ja ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_it_1299513150104
  dc:created "2006-12-27T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Prodotti chimici"@it ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_hu_1299513150078
  dc:created "2006-12-06T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "vegyszer"@hu ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_hi_1299513150056
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "रसायन"@hi ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_fr_1299513150034
  dc:created "1981-01-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "produit chimique"@fr ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_fa_1299513150014
  dc:created "2007-04-20T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "مواد شیمیایی"@fa ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_en_1299513149976
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "chemicals"@en ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_de_1299513149959
  dc:created "1996-12-24T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Chemikalie"@de ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_cs_1299513149944
  dc:created "2003-03-27T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "chemikálie"@cs ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xl_ar_1299513149931
  dc:created "2002-12-12T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "مواد كيميائية"@ar ;
  skos:notation "1520"^^asfa:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

asfa:xDef_67a9f801
  ns0:hasSource "FAO. 2026. Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Portal. https://sti-portal.fao.org/taxonomy/term/2073 Citing European Commission - JRC and UNEP" ;
  dc:created "2026-04-13T08:21:11"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Any substance consisting of matter in a specific composition that cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds, and can be processed or manufactured to be used on a commercial scale in products or manufacturing. This includes both organic and inorganic substances, pure chemical elements and chemical compounds."@en .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
asfa:c_1520
  ns1:isComponentOf asfa:c_2395, asfa:c_5739 ;
  skos:narrower asfa:c_34931, asfa:c_31313, asfa:c_24430 ;
  skos:hiddenLabel "Productos químicos"@es ;
  skos:altLabel "chimicale"@ro ;
  dc:created "2012-02-03T17:13:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2026-04-13T08:21:11"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns1:includes asfa:c_33568, asfa:c_92 ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009833-3>, <https://vocabularyserver.com/cnr/ml/earth/en/xml.php?skosTema=38800>, <http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1327> ;
  skos:related asfa:c_49870 ;
  skos:inScheme asfa:conceptScheme_7a97495f ;
  skos:scopeNote "Промислова продукція; використовуйте лише тоді, коли більш конкретний дескриптор недоступний"@uk, """Endüstriyel ürün; yalnızca daha spesifik bir tanımlayıcı terim olmadığında kullan
"""@tr, "สารเคมีที่เป็นผลิตผลทางอุตสาหกรรม, ใช้เมื่อไม่มีคำเฉพาะเจาะจงที่เหมาะสม"@th, "Termo usado para a indústria"@pt, "Produkty przemysłowe; użyj tylko gdy nie ma dokładniejszego deskryptora"@pl, "ຜະລິດພັນອຸດສະຫະກຳ. ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ແຕ່ໃນເວລາທີ່ບໍ່ມີຄຳສັບທີ່ເໝາະອັນອື່ນເທົ່ານັ້ນ."@lo, "Prodotti industriali; usare solo quando non è disponibile un descrittore più specifico"@it, "Ipari termék"@hu, "Produit industriel; à n'utiliser que lorsqu'un descripteur plus spécifique n'est pas disponible"@fr, "محصولات صنعتی؛ تنها زمانی به کار برید که توصیفگر اخصی وجود ندارد"@fa, "Productos industriales; use únicamente cuando no se disponga de un descriptor más específico"@es, "Industrial products; use only when a more specific descriptor is not available"@en, "Industrielles Produkt; nur benutzen, wenn es keinen geeigneten spezifischeren Deskriptor gibt"@de ;
  skosxl:hiddenLabel asfa:xl_es_1299513149995 ;
  skosxl:altLabel asfa:xl_ro_d617fb6e ;
  skosxl:prefLabel asfa:xl_es_930bda83, asfa:xl_be_bfa8b9d2, asfa:xl_sw_f99c7447, asfa:xl_sr_c2cabf04, asfa:xl_uk_09ba1e2b, asfa:xl_nb_07640b93, asfa:xl_ro_eb084dc5, asfa:xl_ka_6de2665b, asfa:xl_te_1520_1328260429144, asfa:xl_tr_1520_1321790339551, asfa:xl_zh_1299513150388, asfa:xl_th_1299513150351, asfa:xl_sk_1299513150316, asfa:xl_ru_1299513150280, asfa:xl_pt_1299513150247, asfa:xl_pl_1299513150217, asfa:xl_lo_1299513150185, asfa:xl_ko_1299513150157, asfa:xl_ja_1299513150130, asfa:xl_it_1299513150104, asfa:xl_hu_1299513150078, asfa:xl_hi_1299513150056, asfa:xl_fr_1299513150034, asfa:xl_fa_1299513150014, asfa:xl_en_1299513149976, asfa:xl_de_1299513149959, asfa:xl_cs_1299513149944, asfa:xl_ar_1299513149931 ;
  skos:definition asfa:xDef_67a9f801 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Producto químico"@es, "хімікаты"@be, "kemikali"@sw, "хемикалије"@sr, "хімікати"@uk, "kjemikalier"@nb, "produse chimice"@ro, "ქიმიკატი"@ka, "డ్యూనాలి యెల్లా సలైనా"@te, "kimyasal"@tr, "化学药品"@zh, "สารเคมี"@th, "chemikálie"@sk, "химикаты"@ru, "مواد كيميائية"@ar, "chemikálie"@cs, "Chemikalie"@de, "chemicals"@en, "مواد شیمیایی"@fa, "produit chimique"@fr, "रसायन"@hi, "vegyszer"@hu, "Prodotti chimici"@it, "化学薬品"@ja, "화학약품"@ko, "ທາດເຄມີ"@lo, "Chemikalia"@pl, "produto químico"@pt ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_330705 .

asfa:c_27480 ns1:affects asfa:c_1520 .
asfa:c_34931
  skos:prefLabel "Tampón"@es, "vitu vya kuzuia nguvu ya kipigo"@sw, "tampon"@fr, "ბუფერი"@ka, "буфери"@uk, "tampon madde"@tr, "缓冲液"@zh, "บัฟเฟอร์"@th, "دوارئ"@ar, "pufry"@cs, "Buffer"@de, "buffers"@en, "بافرها"@fa, "उभय प्रतिरोधी"@hi, "puffer"@hu, "Tamponi"@it, "緩衝液"@ja, "완충"@ko, "Bufor"@pl, "solução tampão"@pt, "буферы"@ru, "pufre"@sk ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_1520 ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_31313
  skos:prefLabel "Clorpirifo"@es, "хлорпірыфос-этыл"@be, "chlorpyrifos"@sw, "ქლორპირიფოსი"@ka, "хлорпірифос"@uk, "clorpirifos"@ro, "klorprifos"@tr, "毒死蜱"@zh, "คลอร์ไพริฟอส"@th, "chlórpyrifos"@sk, "كلوربيريفس"@ar, "chlorpyrifos"@cs, "Chlorpyrifos"@de, "chlorpyrifos"@en, "کلرپیریفوس"@fa, "chlorpyrifos"@fr, "क्लोरपाईरीफॉस"@hi, "klórpirifosz"@hu, "Clorpirifos"@it, "クロルピリホス"@ja, "ຄຼໍໄພຣີຝົສ"@lo, "Chloropiryfos"@pl, "clorpirifos"@pt, "хлорпирифос"@ru ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_1520 ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_24430
  skos:prefLabel "Agroquímico"@es, "kemikali za kilimo"@sw, "produit agrochimique"@fr, "الكيماويات الزراعية"@ar, "აგროქიმიკატი"@ka, "агрохімікати"@uk, "landbrukskjemikalier"@nb, "produse agrochimice"@ro, "వ్యవసాయ రసాయనాలు"@te, "tarım kimyasalı"@tr, "zemědělské chemikálie"@cs, "Agrochemikalie"@de, "agrochemicals"@en, "कृषि रसायन"@hi, "agrokemikália"@hu, "Prodotti chimici per l'agricoltura"@it, "農薬"@ja, "농업약제"@ko, "Agrochemikalia"@pl, "agroquímicos"@pt, "агрохимикаты"@ru, "agrochemikálie"@sk, "สารเคมีเกษตร"@th, "农用化学品"@zh ;
  skos:broader asfa:c_1520 ;
  a skos:Concept .

asfa:c_118 ns1:isComponentOf asfa:c_1520 .
asfa:c_330705
  skos:prefLabel "Sustancia"@es, "substâncias"@pt-BR, "stoff"@nn, "dutu"@sw, "látky"@sk, "substances"@en, "substance"@fr, "物质"@zh, "látky"@cs, "Stoff"@de, "Sostanze"@it, "madde"@tr, "речовини"@uk, "substanțe"@ro, "ნივთიერება"@ka, "субстанции"@ru, "stoffer"@nb, "субстанце"@sr, "مواد"@ar ;
  skos:narrower asfa:c_1520 ;
  a skos:Concept .