Pingers are a type of acoustic alarm. They tend to be relatively small, cylindrical units roughly the size of a soda can. They produce sound at different frequencies, although generally in the 3–70 kHz range, and lower than 180 dB (re 1 pPa @ 1 m). (https://www.bmis-bycatch.org/mitigation-techniques/pingers-acoustic-alarms)
The action of putting items such as fresh fruits and vegetables in a container (e.g. box, crate or basket) or package. This may take place in a field or within an establishment. (Adapted from FAO & WHO. 2017. Code of Hygienic Practice for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables. Codex Code of Practice, No. CXS 53-2003. Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius)
Controlled grazing is the management of forage with grazing animals. It limits access to grazing by subdividing pastures with permanent and temporary fences. (Washington State University, 2013, CONTROLLED GRAZING: A PROVEN MANAGEMENT TOOL, https://s3.wp.wsu.edu/uploads/sites/2070/2013/07/CONTROLLED-GRAZING.pdf)
Grapevine virus C (GVC), previously included as a tentative member of Vitivirus, was shown to be Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 (GLRaV-2), genus Closterovirus, family Closteroviridae. (Preez, Jacques & Stephan, Dirk & Mawassi, Munir & Burger, Johan. (2011). The grapevine-infecting vitiviruses, with particular reference to grapevine virus A. Archives of virology. 156. 1495-503. 10.1007/s00705-011-1071-3. )
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) is caused by consumption of shellfish that have accumulated domoic acid, a neurotoxin produced by some strains of phytoplankton. (Jeffery B, Barlow T, Moizer K, Paul S, Boyle C. Amnesic shellfish poison. Food Chem Toxicol. 2004 Apr;42(4):545-57. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2003.11.010. PMID: 15019178.)
Hemsin: one of the domestic sheep breeds raised for dual purpose (milk and lamb) in Turkey. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299341428_DOMESTIC_ANIMAL_GENETIC_RESOURCES_IN_TURKEY_English_version_of_Turkiye_Evcil_Hayvan_Genetik_Kaynaklari)
Karakul: one of the domestic sheep breeds raised for meat, milk and hide in Turkey. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299341428_DOMESTIC_ANIMAL_GENETIC_RESOURCES_IN_TURKEY_English_version_of_Turkiye_Evcil_Hayvan_Genetik_Kaynaklari)
Fallopia baldschuanica (syn. Polygonum baldschuanicum) is an Asian species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by several common names, including Russian-vine, Bukhara fleeceflower, Chinese fleecevine, mile-a-minute and silver lace vine. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallopia_baldschuanica)
Adipsia or absence of thirst is a lack of the urge to drink fluids, even when the body is low on water or has too much salt. (MedlinePlus [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [Review Date 2/2/2023]. Thirst - absent. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003086.htm)
Note
Symptom that normally results from hypothalamic diseases.
Bidens campylotheca, the viper beggarticks, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidens_campylotheca)
Corn steep liquor is a by-product of corn wet-milling. A viscous concentrate of corn solubles which contains amino acids, vitamins and minerals, it is an important constituent of some growth media. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_steep_liquor)
A reference point from which measurements may be indicated or made (e.g. topographic elevations, tidal observations) or a standard, problem or test that serves as a basis for evaluation, judgement or comparison. (ASFA Thesaurus)
