The legal bond between an individual and a State. (Sironi, A. C. Bauloz and M. Emmanuel (eds.), 2019. Glossary on Migration. International Migration Law, No. 34. International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva.
https://publications.iom.int/books/international-migration-law-ndeg34-glossary-migration)
On on Allium. Gall: mycelium white, generally dense, amphigenous; partly internal. Conidiophores emerge through the stomata, septate. The first conidium formed is lanceolate, with the largest width ± halfway; later ones are oblong-elliptic. (Plant Parasites of Europe. 2017. Leveillula allii. https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/fungi/)
Food irradiation is the processing of food products by ionizing radiation in order to, among other things, control foodborne pathogens, reduce microbial load and insect infestation, inhibit the germination of root crops, and extend the durable life of perishable produce. Many countries are using industrial irradiators for processing of food products for commercial purposes. (FAO & WHO. 2003. Code of Practice for Radiation Processing of Food. Codex Alimentarius Standard, CXC 19-1979. Codex Alimentarius Commission. Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius)
The process of extraction of valuable minerals or other geologic materials from the Earth, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit. (Adapted from FAO. 2023. The world’s mangroves 2000–2020. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc7044en and FAOLEX. 2025. Glossary https://www.fao.org/faolex/ )
An integration of urban and rural development in terms of sustainable resource use and the convergence of human well-being. (United Nations Environment Programme and United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2021). Global Environment for Cities-GEO for Cities: Towards Green and Just Cities. UNEP, Nairobi. )
A supreme law of the land promulgated to exercise sovereignty. (International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance , 2007. A Glossary of Constitutional Terms
https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/a-glossary-of-constitutional-terms-english-nepali.pdf)
Snake blenny (Ophidion barbatum) is a fish species in the family Ophidiidae. Widespread in the Eastern Atlantic from the southern England to Senegal and the northern Mediterranean Sea. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophidion_barbatum)
