Urban ecology is defined as the study of structure, dynamics, and processes in urban ecological systems. Urban ecology is the study of the relationships of human and nonhuman organisms in urban areas, the interactions of these organisms with the native and built physical environment, and the effects of these relationships on the fluxes of energy, materials, and information within individual urban systems and between urban and nonurban systems. (Pickett, S.T.A., Cadenasso, M.L. (2012). Urban Ecology . In: Meyers, R.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_325)
Policy Analysis is the process of identifying potential policy options that could address your problem and then comparing those options to choose the most effective, efficient, and feasible one. (https://www.cdc.gov/policy/polaris/policyprocess/policyanalysis/index.html)
The removal of trees that are dead, damaged or dying as a result of injurious agents (other than competition) in order to recover economic value that would otherwise be lost. (FAO. 2020. Occupational safety and health in forest harvesting and silviculture – A compendium for practitioners and instructors, Forestry Working Paper No. 14 http://www.fao.org/3/ca8773en/CA8773EN.pdf)
Physalis peruviana L., the Cape gooseberry: The fruit is a round berry with, orange-yellow skin and a juicy pulp, it is enclosed in a distinctive straw-coloured husk formed from the calyx. (CABI, 2012. Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.40713)
Pimpinella cappadocica var. cappadocica (http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/v2/sonuc.php?i=Vm0xMFlWbFdWWGhTYmxKV1YwZFNVRlV3Wkc5VlZscHhVMnBTYVUxV2JETlpWVlpQWVRBeFdHVkljRmhoTVZsM1dWZDRTbVZHVG5KaVIwWlRWakpvUlZkV1dtRlRiVlpIV2toR1YxWkVRVGs9)
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all (SDGs) (UN. 2025. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/)
The westerlies, anti-trades, or prevailing westerlies, are prevailing winds from the west toward the east in the middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees latitude. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerlies)
White fonio (Digitaria exilis) is a minor cereal of dry areas in sub-Sahelian Western Africa. White fonio is primarily grown in Guinea, followed by Nigeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Niger, Benin, Senegal and Guinea-Bissau. (Adapted from FAO and ICRISAT, 1996. The World Sorghum and Millet Economies: Facts, Trends and Outlook. https://www.fao.org/3/w1808e/w1808e00.htm and from FAO. 2023. Millets recipe book - International Year of Millets 2023. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8019en)
A process by which coal dust, iron ore, biomass or other pulverized materials are bound together into briquettes, under pressure, with or without a binding agent, and thus made conveniently available for further processing or for commercial markets. (AGROVOC Team)
Regularization of illegal occupation is the legalization of the disposition of land. (Multilingual thesaurus on land tenure (English version)
ISBN 92-5-104283-7
http://www.fao.org/3/a-x2038e.pdf)
A seaquake is an earthquake originating under the ocean floor. It may be caused by a submarine eruption or earthquake, and can causes sudden disturbances of the sea such a a tsunami. (AGROVOC Team)
The time at which the plant starts to allocate all of its net photosynthetic rate to reproduction, that is the onset of flowering. (Vermeulen, P.J. (2015), On selection for flowering time plasticity in response to density. New Phytol, 205: 429-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12984)
The order Picornavirales (Le Gall et al., 2008; Sanfaçon et al., 2011) consists of the families Picornaviridae, Dicistroviridae, Iflaviridae, Marnaviridae and Secoviridae and two unassigned genera, Bacillarnavirus and Labyrnavirus. (http://www.picornavirales.org/)
Market demand (or aggregate demand) represents the total amount of a product all consumers are willing to buy at a range of prices in a given time period. (Adapted from FAO. 2018. Seeds toolkit - Module 5: Seed marketing. Rome, 108 pp https://www.fao.org/3/ca1494en/ca1494en.pdf)
Subsistence fishery: A fishery where the fish caught are consumed directly by the families of the fishers rather than being bought by middle-(wo)men and sold at the next larger market. (https://www.fao.org/3/x2465e/x2465e0h.htm)
Note
Subsistence fishing, using simple gear and vessels.