Adenosine-5'-diphosphate, a complex sugar-phosphorus compound formed as a result of expenditure of energy and the loss of a phosphate group from the energy-rich ATP (adenosine triphosphate) compounds. (IRRI, 2002. Acronyms and Glossary of Rice Related Terminology http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/images/docs/acronyms-and-glossary-of-rice-related-terminology.pdf)
Cell division (cytokinesis), including nuclear division through constriction of the nucleus, without chromosome differentiation as in mitosis. The maintenance of genetic integrity and diploidy during amitosis is uncertain. This process occurs in the endosperm of flowering plants. (FAO, 1999. Glossary of biotechnology and genetic engineering. https://www.fao.org/4/X3910E/X3910E04.htm)
The family Campanulaceae (also bellflower family), of the order Asterales, contains nearly 2400 species in 84 genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and rarely small trees, often with milky sap. (Wikipedia. 2025. Campanulaceae. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanulaceae)
Originating in Central and northern South America, Hylocereus undatus is grown as a night-flowering ornamental plant and as a fruit crop. The fruit is highly decorative, with a bright red skin, studded with green scales. (https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27317)
