Hydrometeors consist of liquid or solid water particles. They may be suspended in the atmosphere, fall through the atmosphere, be blown by the wind from the Earth’s surface or be deposited on other objects. Snow or water on the ground is, by convention, not considered a hydrometeor. (https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/en/general-classification-of-meteors-hydrometeors.html)
Note
Products of condensation or sublimation of atmospheric water vapour and of water particles blown by the wind from the earth's surface. Use of a more specific term is recommended
Fungicide resistance is the naturally occurring, inheritable adjustment in the ability of individuals in a population to survive a plant-protection product treatment that would normally give effective control. (OEPP/EPPO, 1999. EPPO Standard PP1/213, Resistance risk analysis. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 29, 325–347.)
Cicer reticulatum L. is the wild progenitor of the fourth most important legume crop chickpea (C. arietinum L.). (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381347/)
A semi-subsistence farm is one which produces enough surplus, beyond the family’s own needs, to sell for regular income. (http://www.forum-synergies.eu/bdf_fiche-proposition-16_en.html)
Local knowledge is the knowledge that people in a given community have developed over time, and continue to develop. (“Building on Gender, Agrobiodiversity and Local Knowledge”. FAO, 2004 http://www.fao.org/3/y5610e/y5610e01.htm)
Note
All communities possess local knowledge – rural and urban, settled and nomadic, original inhabitants and migrants.
Loss of bank material as individual particles or aggregates by fluvial and sub-aerial processes. (https://agclass.nal.usda.gov/mtwdk.exe?k=default&l=60&w=15761&n=1&s=5&t=2)
The expected lifetime yield per fish recruited in the stock at a specific age. Depends on the exploitation pattern (fishing mortality at age) or fishing regime (effort, size at first capture) and natural mortality. (Monitoring and managing queen conch fisheries: a manual, FAO, 2008 (https://www.fao.org/3/i0256e/i0256e02.pdf).)
Intermittent springs are springs which flow at intervals, not apparently dependent upon rain or drought. They probably owe their intermittent action to their being connected with natural reservoirs in hills or mountains by passages having the form of a siphon
The Froude number is the nondimensional ratio of the inertial force to the force of gravity for a given fluid flow; the reciprocal of the Reech number. (http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Froude_number)
Furazolidone (FZD) is a widely used drug in human and veterinary medicine, and has antibacterial and antiprotozoal action. (Feitosa IB, Mori B, Santos APAD, Villanova JCO, Teles CBG, Costa AG. What are the immunopharmacological effects of furazolidone? A systematic review. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2021 Dec;43(6):674-679. doi: 10.1080/08923973.2021.1979034. Epub 2021 Sep 27. PMID: 34570666.)
Cuscuta campestris, with the common names field dodder, golden dodder, large-seeded alfalfa dodder, yellow dodder and prairie dodder, is a parasitic plant which belongs to the family Convolvulaceae. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuscuta_campestris)
Detritus is dead particulate organic material, as distinguished from dissolved organic material. Detritus typically includes the bodies or fragments of bodies of dead organisms, and fecal material. (Food Webs. In: General Ecology. Libre texts. https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Gettysburg_College/01%3A_Ecology_for_All/19%3A_Food_Webs)
P. betulae (DC.) Fuss, Archiv des Vereins für Siebenbürgische Landeskunde, Neue Folge 14(2): 463 (1878) (Kabaktepe, Sanli & Heluta, Vasyl & Akata, Ilgaz. (2015). Checklist of Powdery mildews (Erysiphales) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 8. 128-146. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288833678_Checklist_of_Powdery_mildews_Erysiphales_in_Turkey)
On Tropaeolum. Gall: mycelium amphigenous but mainly hypophyllous, white, persistent; the upper side of the leaves develop an irregular brown discolouration. Conidiophores long, thin, emerging through the stomata. (Plant Parasites of Europe. 2021. Leveillula tropaeolicola. https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/fungi/)
Measures to control erosion in gulllies. Minimizing runoff volume and peak runoff rate through improved land use system is essential in gully control. (Adapted from Pathak P, Wani SP and Sudi R. 2005. Gully control in SAT watersheds. Global Theme on Agroecosystems Report no. 15. Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 28 pp)
In physics, the maximum departure of a wave or other periodic phenomenon from the average or zero position. In tide terminology, the semi-range of the harmonic constituent. (https://tides.gc.ca/eng/info/glossary)
Salts of hydrobromic acid, HBr, with the bromine atom in the 1- oxidation state. (Adapted from: National Library of Medicine. MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Bromides. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68001965)
Socioeconomics (also known as social economics) is the social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomics)
