Eutrophication is the excessive enrichment of surface waters with plant nutrients, primarily N and P. (FAO, 2019. The International Code of Conduct for the Sustainable Use and Management of Fertilizers. Rome. http://www.fao.org/3/ca5253en/ca5253en.pdf)
Pythium aphanidermatum is a soil borne plant pathogen. Pythium is a genus in the class Oomycetes, which are also known as water molds. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythium_aphanidermatum)
The Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier) is known as the cancer of palm trees. It is the most dangerous and destructive pest to ornamental palm trees and date palm trees. (Mashal MM, Obeidat BF. The efficacy assessment of emamectin benzoate using micro injection system to control red palm weevil. Heliyon. 2019 Jun 23;5(6):e01833. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01833. PMID: 31294091; PMCID: PMC6595133.)