A dynamometer is a device for simultaneously measuring the torque and rotational speed (RPM) of an engine, motor or other rotating prime mover so that its instantaneous power may be calculated, and usually displayed by the dynamometer itself as kW or bhp. (Wikipedia, 2024. Dynamometer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamometer)
Topping refers to the removal of large portions of the crown of the plant (the making of horizontal cuts, generally through the main stems). (Adapted from Arboricultural Association, 2023. A brief guide to tree work terminology and definitions https://www.trees.org.uk/Help-Advice/Public/A-brief-guide-to-tree-work-terminology-and-definit)
Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that are constantly being replenished, such as wind, sunlight, the flow of moving water, and geothermal heat. In contrast to energy sourced from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, which accounts for 75 percent of the harmful greenhouse gas emissions that are causing climate change, energy from renewable sources is cheap, clean, sustainable, and generates more jobs. (UNDP. 2023. The Climate Dictionary. https://www.undp.org/publications/climate-dictionary)
To make holes in soil with a pointed implement, or to plant by means of a pointed implement. This produces round holes in which seedlings are planted. (https://www.fs.fed.us/eng/seedlings/planting/augdib.htm)
An explosive (or explosive material) is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, usually accompanied by the production of light, heat, sound, and pressure. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive)
Mower-conditioners are a staple of large-scale hay making. They combine mechanisms that accomplish mowing, and mechanims that accomplish conditioning (crushes newly cut chay to promote faster and more even drying. ) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditioner_(farming))
A drainage machine that digs a ditch or trench in which a drainpipe and if required a pre-wrapped envelope or gravel filter are laid. (Adapted from Nijland, H.J., F.W. Croon and H.P. Ritzema, 2005. Subsurface Drainage Practices: Guidelines for the implementation, operation and maintenance of subsurface pipe drainage systems. Wageningen, Alterra, ILRI Publication no. 60, pp. 608. https://edepot.wur.nl/264729)
Electricity generators are used in all areas of activity where it is necessary to ensure the continuity or autonomy of the power supply. They are used as the main, backup or emergency power source. They are real lifesavers for the population when large-scale power outages occur during emergencies, natural disasters or accidents. (Technical University of Moldova, 2023)
An agricultural hand tool made of a blade set to an handle and used to shape the soil, control weeds, clear soil, and harvest root crops. (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AGRO_00000398)
The packaging process that involves filling bottles with liquid products and sealing them. Although liquid products can also be filled by hand using jugs or ladles, in contrast to solid products there are a number of small liquid fillers available, which are affordable by many small scale producers. (Adapted from FAO. 1997. Guidelines for small-scale fruit and vegetable processors. (FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin - 127) https://www.fao.org/4/w6864e/w6864e0b.htm)
