Thrips nigropilosus is a common leaf feeding species and causes damage on chrysanthemum, lettuce, flax, and wheat. (Thripsnet. nd. Thrips nigropilosus Uzel, 1895. https://thripsnet.zoologie.uni-halle.de/key-server-neu/data/0a0b0a0e-0d03-4106-8306-08060a080902/media/Html/Thrips%20nigropilosus.html)
In oceanography, a gyre is any large system of circulating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre)
That portion of a branch or limb that has been surrounded by subsequent growth of the stem. The shape of the knot as it appears on a cut surface depends on the angle of the cut relative to the long axis of the knot. (https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/48536)
Composite flours may be considered firstly as blends of wheat and other flours for the production of (i) leavened breads, (ii) unleavened baked products, (iii) pastas, (iv) porridges, and (v) snack foods; or, secondly, wholly non-wheat blends of flours or meals, for the same purpose. (Chandra S, Singh S, Kumari D. Evaluation of functional properties of composite flours and sensorial attributes of composite flour biscuits. J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Jun;52(6):3681-8. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1427-2. Epub 2014 Jun 10. PMID: 26028751; PMCID: PMC4444897.)
Note
Composite flours are different from the ready-mixed flours familiar to millers and bakers. Whereas ready-mixed flours contain all the non-perishable constituents of the recipe for certain baked products. Composite flours are only a mixture of different vegetables flours rich in starch or protein, with or without wheat flour, for certain groups of bakery products.
Adansonia suarezensis, the Suarez baobab, is an endangered species of Adansonia endemic to Madagascar. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adansonia_suarezensis)
Pistacia khinjuk is a deciduous shrub or a tree. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. (Temperate Plants Database, Ken Fern. temperate.theferns.info. 2023-06-21. <temperate.theferns.info/plant/Pistacia+khinjuk>)
Sicana is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae. There are three or four species, found in rainforest and secondary scrub in the Caribbean and Central America. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicana)
A sister chromatid is either one of the two chromatids of the same chromosome joined together by a common centromere. A pair of sister chromatids is called a dyad. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatid#Sister_chromatids)
Bidens cernua is a plant species in the sunflower family, widespread across much of Eurasia and North America. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidens_cernua)
Swimming or aquatic locomotion is biologically propelled motion through a liquid medium. Swimming has evolved a number of times in a range of organisms including arthropods, fish, molluscs, reptiles, birds, and mammals. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_locomotion)
Note
This is swimming as locomotion. For recreational swimming, please use <c_812bb9f8>.
Refers to getting the maximum amount of nutrients applied to soils and crops into the harvested portion of a crop. (Plan of Action for Pillar Three of the Global Soil Partnership, FAO, 2017 (http://www.fao.org/3/az920e).)
Hardaliye is a lactic acid fermented beverage produced from red grape or grape juice with addition of crushed mustard seeds and benzoic acid and it is widely produced and consumed in the Thrace region of Turkey (http://tarimbilimleri.agri.ankara.edu.tr/2017/23_4/7.makale.pdf)
Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is an invasive polyphagous leafminer which causes heavy infestation by mining the green leaf tissue of Chrysanthemum and weakens the plant by reducing the photosynthetic activity that results in unmarketable flowers. (Kalirajan, Murugasridevi & Jeyarani, S. & Subbarayalu, Mohankumar. (2021). DNA Barcoding Reveals the First Occurrence of Chrysanthe- mum Leafminer, Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in India †. 10.3390/IECE-10569.)
Zabrus incrassatus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. This species is present in Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, former Yugoslavia and in the Near East. (Wikipedia. 2025. Zabrus incrassatus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabrus_incrassatus)
