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Definition
A set of interconnected components in dynamic interaction that deliver a number of outcomes. (FAO. 2025. Transforming food and agriculture through a systems approach. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd6071en (derived from Estrada, E. 2024. What is a complex system, after all? Foundations of Science, 29(4): 1143–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-023-09917-w ))
Narrower
- political systems
- ocean-ice-atmosphere system
- surveillance systems
- innovation systems
- drinking water systems
- land-ocean aquatic continuum
- buoy systems
- propulsion systems
- distribution systems
- silvicultural systems
- mooring systems
- ocean-atmosphere system
- amphidromic systems
- mating systems
- languages
- ecosystems
- research systems
- economic systems
- knowledge organization systems
- subsystems
- microbiomes
- nature
- rearing systems
- governance systems
- feeding systems
- tenure
- registration
- monitoring systems
- photovoltaic systems
- caste systems
- irrigation systems
- extension systems
- methodology
- classification systems
- drainage systems
- socioecological systems
- terminology
- seed systems
- production systems
- quality management systems
- cropping systems
- educational systems
- agrifood systems
- control systems
- farming systems
- steering systems
- warning systems
- vehicle systems
- sociocultural systems
- information systems
- value systems
- legal system
- climate system
Related
- systems research
Definition
A location is a “a point or extent in space“ and thus holds concepts such as “climatic zones”, “maritime zones”, “protected areas” and “urban areas”. (AGROVOC Team)
Narrower
- ocean space
- coastal areas
- corridors
- wilderness areas
- urban areas
- foodsheds
- parcels
- felling areas
- green belts
- territory
- haul-out sites
- seed beds
- geographical coordinates
- areas beyond national jurisdiction
- ecotones
- protected areas
- geographical regions
- provenance
- soil zonation
- ecological zones
- sewage plants
- rifts
- gardens
- buffer strips
- production location
- human settlements
- fishing areas
- recreational areas
- spawning grounds
- less favoured areas
- climatic zones
- bioretention areas
- peri-urban areas
- maritime zones
- rural areas
- oil and gas fields
- world
- geodetic coordinates
- overwintering sites
- centre of diversity
- epicentres
- centre of origin
Related
- site
Definition
A critical evaluation of information on a state or process at a particular time and in a specific location for the purpose of guiding decisions. (Adapted from CGIAR, Commission on Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change, https://ccafs.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/assets/docs/commission_on_sustainable_agriculture_and_climate_change_matrix_of_evidence.pdf)
Broader
- activities
Narrower
- nutrition assessment
- carbon stock assessments
- needs assessment
- catch assessment
- damage assessment
- forest monitoring and assessment
- groundwater assessment
- risk assessment
- capacity assessment
Definition
Strategy: A high level plan of action or policy designed for a long-range or major aim. (https://casrai.org/rdm-glossary/)
Narrower
- management strategies
- livelihood strategies
- communication strategies
- approaches
- rural development strategies
- training strategies
Definition
The broader context in which an activity, programme or assessment is undertaken. (Adapted from Riemer, O., Mairaj Shah, T. & Müller, A. 2023. The role of true cost accounting in guiding agrifood businesses and investments towards sustainability – Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2023. FAO Agricultural Development Economics Working Paper, No. 23-13. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8422en)
Broader
- strategies
Narrower
- landscape approaches
- group approaches
- gender-transformative approaches
- rights-based approaches
- extension approaches
- systemic approaches
- area-based management tools
- participatory approaches
- One Health approach
- nexus approaches
- ecosystem approaches
- food chain approaches
- gender-responsive approaches
Definition
A kennel is a structure or shelter for dogs or cats. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennel)
Broader
- animal housing
Narrower
- life cycle
- developmental stages
Definition
A single, large mass consisting of a succession of mountains or narrowly spaced mountain ridges, with or without peaks, closely related in position, direction, formation, and age. (GEMET http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5409)
Definition
States are any condition in which a physical substance or organism can be in. (AGROVOC Team)
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- endemism
- permafrost
- rest
- nutrient balance (plant)
- sleep
- unsteady state
- uncertainty
- liability
- wakefulness
- liquidity
- equilibrium
- health
- economic situation
- queenrightness
- hypothermia
- legal status
- body condition
- embeddedness
- maternity
- barotropic mode
- queenlessness
- ploidy
- anoestrus
- captivity
- anaesthesia
- stress
- hypoxia
- food insecurity
- welfare
- retirement
- permanence
- food security
- carbon neutrality
- dormancy
- population pressure
- policy coherence
- seed insecurity
- financial situation
- physical states
- colloidal state
- hyperthermia
- homeostasis
- nationality
- sea state
- supply balance
- carrier state
- balance of nature
- nutritional status
- land degradation neutrality
- meromixis
- steady state
- satiety
- equality
- rural conditions
- employment
- specific pathogen free state
- ischaemia
- social conditions
- baroclinic mode
- saturation
- pest status
- water deprivation
- safety
- educational status
- constraints
- inequality
Definition
Biological activities and function of the whole organism in human, animal, microorgansims, and plants, and of the biosphere. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2010/MB_cgi)
Broader
- processes
Narrower
- cell division
- biological dispersal
- nuclear division
- abscission
- nutrition
- natural hybridization
- recruitment (fishery)
- viral shedding
Broader
- Fritillaria
Broader
- Palaeozoic
Definition
Glycosuria is the excretion of glucose into the urine. (Wikipedia, 2024. Glycosuria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosuria)
Broader
- metabolic disorders
Broader
- Sapotaceae
Definition
Inflammation of the cornea of the eyes. (FAOTERM)
Broader
- corneal diseases
Definition
Sites contain narrower concepts that serve to describe locations and facilities that are set up by humans for a certain purpose, such as “hospitals”, “laboratories”, “meteorological stations”, “restaurants” and “timber yards”. (AGROVOC Team, 2023)
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- apiaries
- landing sites
- oceanographic stations
- whaling stations
- laboratories
- restaurants
- timberyards
- hospitals
- museums
- research facilities
- meteorological stations
- landfills
- plant nurseries
- telecentres
- shipyards
Related
- location
Definition
Those biological processes that are involved in the transmission of hereditary traits from one organism to another. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2010/MB_cgi?mode=&index=21542&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input=)
Broader
- processes
Narrower
- recombination
- biotransformation of xenobiotics
- segregation
- genetic variation
- chromosome pairing
- gene expression
- genetic transformation
- gene flow
- replication
- transcription
- gene expression regulation
- cloning
- mutagenesis
- genetic transduction
- genetic drift
- genetic divergence
Definition
The biological objects that contain genetic information and that are involved in transmitting genetically encoded traits from one organism to another. (DeCS/MESH. 2025. Genetic Structures https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=37666)
Broader
- genetic phenomena
Narrower
- genetic code
- genetic vectors
- genomes
- pan-genomes
- selection signatures
- genes
- nucleotide sequence
- loci
- karyotypes
Definition
Exon is any part of a gene that will encode a part of the final mature RNA produced by that gene after introns have been removed by RNA splicing. The term exon refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene and to the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts. (Wageningen University and Research eDepot. Glossary Molecular Markers in Plant Breeding https://edepot.wur.nl/571324)
Broader
- DNA sequences
Definition
Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. (National Library of Medicine. MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), 2025, 'Chromosome Mapping', http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002874)
Broader
- techniques
Narrower
- sequence analysis
- association mapping
- genetic improvement
- chromosome mapping
- diallel analysis
- genetic dissection
- gene tagging
- quantitative trait loci mapping
- genotyping
- chromosome banding
- PCR
- molecular characterization
- genetic engineering
- genome annotation
- transfection
- genome scans
Broader
- anatomical structures
Narrower
- cilia
- cell walls
- plasmids
- microtubules
- plasmodesmata
- protoplasts
- cytoplasmic organelles
- cytoplasm
- protoplasm
- microsomes
- nucleolus
- chromosomes
- cell membranes
- nucleus