An RNA-containing virus with enveloped isometric particles c. 52 nm in diameter. It is transmitted in a persistent manner by the aphid Cavariella aegopodii but usually only from umbelliferous plants that also contain carrot red leaf virus. It is sap-transmissible but has only a moderate host range. Reported from four continents. (DPVweb.net 1974. Carrot mottle virus https://dpvweb.net/dpv/showdpv/?dpvno=137)
Ice navigation is a specialist area of navigation involving the use of maritime skills to determine and monitor the position of ships in cold waters, where ice is a hazard to the safety of navigation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_navigation)
Whipping cream is the fluid cream, reconstituted cream and/or recombined cream that is intended for whipping. (FAO & WHO. 2022. Standard for Cream and Prepared Creams. Codex Standard, No. CXS 288-1978. Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius)
A diabetic diet is a dietary pattern that is used by people with diabetes mellitus or high blood glucose to manage diabetes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_diet)
A rare blood clotting disorder that is usually inherited and most often affects males. The main symptom of hemophilia is prolonged bleeding either spontaneously or after an injury or accident. (Clinicalinfo Glossary. 2025. Hemofilia. https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/glossary/hemophilia)
Rooted plants, submerged at their basal portions and projecting out of the water for part of their length. (FAO. 1978. Glossary of inland fishery terms, EIFAC Occasional Paper No. 12 https://www.fao.org/4/ae987b/AE987B01.htm)
A radically novel and relatively fast growing technology characterised by a certain degree of coherence persisting over time and with the potential to exert a considerable impact on the socio-economic domain(s). (Adapted from: Rotolo, D., Hicks, D. and Martin, B.R., 2015. What is an emerging technology?. Research policy, 44(10), pp.1827-1843. DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2015.06.006)
A tenant farmer is someone who holds a farm as a farmer or a share cropper. (Multilingual thesaurus on land tenure (English version) ISBN 92-5-104283-7 http://www.fao.org/3/a-x2038e.pdf)
Ice buoys have been used extensively in Arctic and Antarctic regions to track ice movement and are available commercially for deployment by ships or aircraft. Such buoys are equipped with low temperature electronics and lithium batteries that can operate at temperatures down to -50°C. Ice buoys can be equipped with satellite navigation receivers (GPS) which can compute even more accurate positions for transmission. Measuring: air temperature, sea level air pressure, ice characteristics and movement. (https://www.jcomm.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&Itemid=78)
The process of extracting water from any natural source, such as a lake, aquifer, river, stream or spring. (FAOLEX. 2025. Glossary https://www.fao.org/faolex/)
Silage additive: Substance, such as enzymes, microorganisms or chemicals, that is intended to be incorporated into forage to improve the production of silage. (Good practices for the feed sector, FAO Animal Production and Health Manual No. 24, FAO/IFIF, 2020 (http://www.fao.org/3/cb1761en/CB1761EN.pdf).)
A combination of two or more pollutants occurring simultaneously that in a certain concentration or amount will adversely alter the physical, chemical, or biological function of the environment. Specifically refers to the analysis and study of combined effects and interactions among multiple pollutants. (Adapted from ASFA Thesaurus)
Note
Pollutant mixture is a general term for any combination of pollutants. Multipollutant mixture is a more specific term that emphasizes the presence of multiple pollutants and the potential for interactions between them.
A Profiler is a tethered vehicle that moves through the water column carrying instruments, which sample vertically through the water column. (https://oceanobservatories.org/marine-technologies/profilers/)
