AGROVOC

Photosynthetically active radiation, often abbreviated PAR, designates the spectral range (wave band) of solar radiation from 400 to 700 nanometers that photosynthetic organisms are able to use in the process of photosynthesis. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetically_active_radiation)

Lapse of time between the exposure to an infectious agent and the onset of the symptoms of a disease (WIPO 2020. WIPO Pearl COVID-19 Glossary https://wipopearl.wipo.int/assets/static/WIPOPearl_COVID-19_Glossary.pdf)

Stephensia Tul. & C.Tul. (https://www.gbif.org/species/7982892)

Allochthonous deposits are deposits originating or formed in a place other than where found. (AGROVOC Team)

A still picture formed on a light-sensitive surface using an optical system and fixed by a photochemical process or an electronic image sensor. (Adapted from Society of American Archivists. 2025. Photograph https://dictionary.archivists.org/entry/analog-record.html)

Tulum cheese is traditionally made from raw sheep milk in rural areas of Eastern Anatolia but sometimes goat milk, and cow milk added sheep milk probably due to the inadequacy of sheep milk. (Ayla ARSLANER,İ̇hsan BAKIRCI. (2016). Effect of Milk Type, Pasteurization and Packaging Materials on Some Physicochemical Properties and Free Fatty Acid Profiles of Tulum Cheese (Vol. 14). Vol. 14. Akademik Gıda. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1186292)

Oil wastes will tend to fall into one of two categories - high oil/hydrocarbon content materials, and mixtures of oil and water in which water is the major portion including emulsions. (http://www.basel.int/Portals/4/Basel%20Convention/docs/meetings/sbc/workdoc/old%20docs/tech-y8.pdf)

The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large sub-Saharan African bovine. (Wikipedia, 2024. African buffalo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_buffalo)

Economic diversification is the process of shifting an economy away from a single income source toward multiple sources from a growing range of sectors and markets. (UNFCC https://unfccc.int/topics/resilience/resources/economic-diversification)

Wild relatives are populations of cultivated or domesticated taxa that survive in the wild or which exist in cultivated habitats (but are not necessarily being cultivated). (UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/17/2/Add.3 (2013))

In a deferred grazing system, a particular pasture is not grazed for a specific period of time until plants reach a certain maturity level. (Oregon State University. 2010. How to manage pastures for efficient and sustained production https://extension.oregonstate.edu/crop-production/pastures-forages/how-manage-pastures-efficient-sustained-production)

In cellular biology, pinocytosis, otherwise known as fluid endocytosis and bulk-phase pinocytosis, is a mode of endocytosis in which small particles suspended in extracellular fluid are brought into the cell through an invagination of the cell membrane, resulting in a suspension of the particles within a small vesicle inside the cell. These pinocytotic vesicles then typically fuse with early endosomes to hydrolyze (break down) the particles. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinocytosis)

Gas bubble disease is a disease of fish that are exposed to water supersaturated with natural gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide, or nitrogen. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_bubble_disease)

Horse-flies and deer flies are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera. The adults are often large and agile in flight. Female horse-flies can transfer blood-borne diseases from one animal to another through their feeding habit. (Wikipedia, 2024. Tabanidae https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabanidae)

The record derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name (record 300502) with original publication details: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 431 1980. (http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-300502)

A climatologist or climate scientists is a scientist who studies changes in the Earth's climate over time and how they might affect the planet in the future. (Adapted from National Careers Service, UK. 2025. Climate scientist https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/climate-scientist)