Pore-forming proteins (present in the membranes of all biological cells) that help establish the small voltage gradient that exists across the membrane of all living cells by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient. (ASFA Thesaurus)
Kober stem grooving is one of the four disorders that make up the rugose wood complex of grapevines. It is caused by grapevine virus A (GVA). (Adapted from The Grape Community of Practice. 2019. Rugose Wood Complex of Grapevines https://grapes.extension.org/rugose-wood-complex-of-grapevines/)
Magnoliids are the largest flowering plant clades outside of the eudicots and monocots, which are distributed worldwide and have high economic, ornamental and ecological values. (Shen Z, Ding X, Cheng J, Wu F, Yin H, Wang M. Phylogenetic studies of magnoliids: Advances and perspectives. Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jan 16;13:1100302. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1100302. PMID: 36726671; PMCID: PMC9885158.)
Branch of pisciculture specialized in the propagation and the rearing of milkfish. (Adapted from Huet, M. (1986) Textbook of fish culture. Breeding and cultivation of fish. Farnham, Surrey, England, Fishing News Books Ltd. 438 p. 2nd ed.)
Coefficient of infection is calculated by multiplying disease severity and constant values of infection type. (Adapted from Residual effect of defeated stripe rust resistance genes/QTLs in bread wheat against prevalent pathotypes of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
Singh H, Kaur J, Bala R, Srivastava P, Sharma A, et al. (2022) Residual effect of defeated stripe rust resistance genes/QTLs in bread wheat against prevalent pathotypes of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. PLOS ONE 17(4): e0266482. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266482)
A Geiger counter (also known as a Geiger–Müller counter) is an electronic instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation. It is widely used in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental physics and the nuclear industry. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter)
Dressing of fish includes scaling, evisceration, removal of head and cutting. (Diéi Y., and O. Ndiaye., - Guide to proper artisanal fish handling and processing practices. 1998 Programme for the Integrated Development of Artisanal Fisheries in West Africa Programme (IDAF), Cotonou, Benin, 35p. DAF/WP/129.)
It is a post-emergence cyclohexene oxime herbicide that inhibits the acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) in chloroplasts of sensitive weeds. cycloxydim CAS Registry Number 101205-02-1\\99434-58-9 (Cycloxydim, FAO (http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/agphome/documents/Pests_Pesticides/JMPR/Evaluation12/Cycloxydim.pdf) and https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135438605)
The field of pattern recognition is concerned with the automatic discovery of regularities in data through the use of computer algorithms and with the use of these regularities to take actions such as classifying the data into different categories. (Bishop, Christopher M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer)
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris is a fungal plant pathogen that causes fusarium wilt of chickpea. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._ciceris)
The Loose Smut of Sorghum is caused by the fungus Sphacelotheca cruenta which forms teliospores (hibernating stage of the pathogen) and sporidia in its life cycle. he pathogen affects plant growth and development adversely. (Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries. Sphacelotheca cruenta (Kuhn) Potter . Loose Smut of Sorghum. In Afonin, A.N.; S.L. Greene; N.I. Dzyubenko, A.N. Frolov (eds.). 2008. Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries. Economic Plants and their Diseases, Pests and Weeds[Online]. Available at: https://agroatlas.ru/en/content/diseases/Sorghum/Sorghum_Sphacelotheca_cruenta/index.html)
Forest recreation includes the use and enjoyment of a forest or wildland setting, including heritage landmarks, developed facilities, and other biophysical features. (BC Forest Service 1997)
Climate is usually defined in a narrow sense as the average weather, or more rigorously, as the statistical description in terms of the mean and variability of relevant quantities over a period of time ranging from months to thousands or millions of years. (Agard, J., Schipper, E.L.F., Birkmann, J., Campos, M., Dubeux, C., Nojiri, Y., Olsoon, L. et al. 2014. Glossary. In: IPCC, ed. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. pp. 1757–1776. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, Cambridge University Press. www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexII_FINAL.pdf)
Note
Average course or conditions of the weather at a place over a period of years; for areas having similar climates use <1669>