Income below the international poverty line of 3.65 2017 purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars per day. (Lord, S. 2023. Hidden costs of agrifood systems and recent trends from 2016 to 2023 – Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2023. FAO Agricultural Development Economics Technical Study, No. 31. Rome, FAO. Cited 7 November 2023.)
Pelagic zone between 1 000 and 4 000 m depth. (FAO, 2017. A guide to the eggs and larvae of 100 common Western Mediterranean Sea bony fish species https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/i7708en)
Food to which micronutrient fortificants have been added with the aim of improving its nutritional composition. (FAO. 2023. Contribution of terrestrial animal source food to healthy diets for improved nutrition and health outcomes – An evidence and policy overview on the state of knowledge and gaps. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc3912en)
Stagnosols are soils with perched water. They show periodically reducing conditions resulting in stagnic properties. Stagnosols have a mottled layer (with oxides predominantly inside the aggregates) with or without an overlying layer with albic material. Redox processes may also be caused by intruding liquids other than water (e.g. gasoline). A common name in many national soil classification systems for most Stagnosols is Pseudogley. In the United States of America many Stagnosols belong to Aquic Suborders and Epiaquic Great Groups of various Orders (Aqualfs, Aquults, Aquents, Aquepts and Aquolls). (IUSS Working Group WRB. 2015. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome.)
A species of insect belonging to the family Aphididae (aphids) in the order Hemiptera (half-winged insects), with adults 2-2.4 mm long, blackish in color, and adults and nymphs feeding on the leaves, shoots, and buds of chrysanthemum plants, causing damage by carrying some viral diseases. (Translated from Türkçe Terim Bilimleri Sözlüğü, Mühendislik Bilimleri, Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi (TÜBA), 2019.)
P. catalpae U. Braun, Taxonomic Manual of the Erysiphales (Powdery Mildews), CBS Biodiversity Series, 11: 237 (2012). (Kabaktepe, Sanli & Heluta, Vasyl & Akata, Ilgaz. (2015). Checklist of Powdery mildews (Erysiphales) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 8. 128-146. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288833678_Checklist_of_Powdery_mildews_Erysiphales_in_Turkey)
Non-conventional feed resources refers to all those feeds that have not been traditionally used in animal feeding and or are not normally used in commercially produced rations for livestock. These have been identified separately from crop residues and agro-industrial by-products, although they can be components of both these feed categories. (Asian Productivity Organization, 1990. Report of APO Symposium on Animal Feed Resources 24–29 August 1987 (SYP/IV/87) ISBN: 92-833-2087-5 https://www.fao.org/3/AC153E/AC153E00.htm)
Note
The term non-conventional feed resources has been used to describe sources of feedstuffs as palm press fibre (oil palm by-products), single cell proteins, and feed material derived from agro-industrial by-products of plant and animal origin, poor-quality cellulosic roughages from farm residues such as stubbles, haulms and vines.
Community forestry is based in the local control over, and enjoyment of the benefits from, the local forest resource. These benefits are not simply monetary, nor are they derived exclusively from timber production, but may vary with the many values associated with forest ecosystems, including cultural, spiritual, social, medicinal, ecological, recreational, aesthetic and economic values. (CURRAN, D., and M’GONIGLE, M., First Nations Forests: Community Management as Opportunity and Imperative, Discussion Paper D97-7, University of Victoria, Canada, 1997)
Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all. Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene is the most basic human need for health and well-being. (UN. 2025. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/)
Epilithic lithophytes are plants that grow on the surfaces of rocks. These can include many orchids, bromeliads, and many ferns, lichen, algae and liverworts. (Adapted from Wikipedia, 2024. Lithophyte https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithophyte)
