Sinusoidal waves (or linear waves) are waves having equal height and duration during the crest and the trough, and they can be mirrored in both the crest and the trough. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_nonlinearity)
Equation-based models are a set of interrelated equations that capture the variability of a system over time (differential equations), and the execution (simulation) of the model means to evaluate such equations. Equation-based models do not aim at representing the behaviour of the individual components in a system. (University of Twente, https://ltb.itc.utwente.nl/518/concept/92357 https://ltb.itc.utwente.nl/518/concept/92357)
Citrus medica is a straggly, evergreen shrub or small tree growing up to 4 metres tall. It is considered to be a delicate plant and the most tender of the cultivated Citrus species. The plant yields an edible fruit, though it is very acidic and is more commonly used as a flavouring. (Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2025-09-24. https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Citrus+medica)
The Sustainable Development Goals are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere. The 17 Goals were adopted by all UN Member States in 2015, as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which set out a 15-year plan to achieve the Goals. (https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/)
The record derives from WCSP (in review) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 177 1973. (http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2572466)
Remotely controlled unmanned underwater vehicles are operated by a crew either aboard a vessel/floating platform or on proximate land. They are common in deepwater industries such as offshore hydrocarbon extraction. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle)
Any harmful act that is perpetrated against a person’s will, based on gender differences. It is a widespread and life-threatening health, protection and human rights issue with serious negative consequences not only for survivors but also for the achievement of food security and the social and economic development of communities and states. Most survivors of GBV are women and girls who suffer a range of physical and mental health problems, stigma and discrimination, affecting their ability to earn incomes and participate in public life. (FAO. 2023. The status of women in agrifood systems. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc5343en)
The genus Pomovirus is classified in the family Virgaviridae and comprises Potato mop-top virus (PMTV), the type species, Beet soil-borne virus (BSBV), Beet virus Q (BVQ), and Broad bean necrosis virus. (Torrance L, Wright KM, Crutzen F, Cowan GH, Lukhovitskaya NI, Bragard C, Savenkov EI. Unusual features of pomoviral RNA movement. Front Microbiol. 2011 Dec 22;2:259. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2011.00259. PMID: 22203822; PMCID: PMC3244614.)
Research-for-development (R4D) concerns research directed towards the benefit ofdeveloping countries, including strengthening of research capabilities within thesecountries. (Currie-Alder, Bruce. (2014). Governing Research-for-Development (R4D): from domestic markets to global challenges. 10.13140/2.1.2168.0965)
On Abutilon, Alcea, Malva. Gall: mycelium white, generally dense, amphigenous; partly internal. Conidiophores emerge through the stomata. (Plant Parasites of Europe. 2017. Leveillula contractirostris. https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/fungi/)
The four haploid cells formed after the second meiotic division in plants (pollen tetrads) or fungi (ascospores). (http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/Y2775E/y2775e0a.htm#TopOfPage)
Content of mineral particles between 0.63-2mm in soil. Note: According to different national and international particle-size classification systems, size classes may differ slightly. (BonaRes project)
The process of a society losing coherence and declining over time. (Elwell, F. 2013. Glossary of Sociology. In Sociocultural Systems. Principles of Structure and Change. https://read.aupress.ca/read/sociocultural-systems-principles-of-structure-and-change/section/b9d25a9e-9550-4871-a7f1-59f5add30d2f)