Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) is a major disease of cattle and buffaloes characterised by an acute, highly fatal septicaemia with high morbidity and mortality. It is caused by certain serotypes of Pasteurella multocida. (https://www.woah.org/en/disease/haemorrhagic-septicaemia/)
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For trout haemorrhagic septicaemia, see <c_16749>.
Supply chain disruptions are unplanned and unanticipated events that disrupt the normal flow of goods and materials within a supply chain. (Craigshead et al, 2007)
Emmental is a ripened hard cheese in conformity with the General Standard for Cheese (CXS 283-1978). The body has a ivory through to light yellow or yellow colour and an elastic, sliceable but not sticky texture, with regular, scarce to plentiful distributed, mat to brilliant, cherry to walnut sized (or mostly from 1 to 5 cm in diameter) gas holes, but few openings and splits are acceptable. (FAO & WHO. 2022. Standard for Emmental. Codex Standard, No. CXS 269-1967. Rome. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius)
Sharks are exploited for their meat, fins. skin, liver, teeth, cartilage and other internal organs. (Vannuccini, S. Shark utilization, marketing and trade. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 389. Rome, FAO. 1999. 470p. https://www.fao.org/3/x3690e/x3690e.pdf)
Protrusion of tissue, structure, or part of an organ through the bone, muscular tissue, or the membrane by which it is normally contained. Hernia may involve tissues such as the abdominal wall or the respiratory diaphragm. Hernias may be internal, external, congenital, or acquired. (MeSH. 2024. Hernia. https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006547)
An aerial photograph, in broad terms, is any photograph taken from the air. Normally, air photos are taken vertically from an aircraft using a highly-accurate camera. (https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/maps-tools-publications/satellite-imagery-air-photos/air-photos/national-air-photo-library/about-aerial-photography/concepts-aerial-photography/9687)
Bait fishing means commercial fishing for bait fish or the commercial fishing of crayfish, leeches, or aquatic invertebrates for use as bait (http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/sk37744.pdf)
In chemistry and physics, the dimensionless mixing ratio is the abundance of one component of a mixture relative to that of all other components. The term can refer either to mole ratio or mass ratio (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixing_ratio)
Any medium capable of capturing and reproducing an audible signal. (Society of American Archivists. 2025. Analog record. https://dictionary.archivists.org/entry/analog-record.html)
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'Sound recording' or 'audio recording' is a generic term used to encompass a wide range of formats, including phonograph records, magnetic tape, compact discs, and computer files. The term does not include multimedia recordings that include sound, such as the soundtrack on a motion picture.
Hip dysplasia is an abnormality of the hip joint where the socket portion does not fully cover the ball portion, resulting in an increased risk for joint dislocation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_dysplasia)
A test on a sample of seeds from an accession that is designed to estimate the viability of the entire accession. (FAO. 2014. Genebank Standards for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rev. ed. Rome. https://www.fao.org/3/a-i3704e.pdf)
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Used for assay of the number or percent of living cells or plants in a population following a specific treatment. Often used to describe quality of seed following long-term storage.
