Phage typing is a method used for detecting single strains of bacteria. It is used to trace the source of outbreaks of infections. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_typing)
Cleaning behaviour is a cleaning symbiosis: a cooperative interspecific interactions between a cleaner and a usually larger client, where a cleaner removes and consumes materials that can negatively impact a client. (Adapted from Kang, J., Ramirez-Calero, S., Paula, J.R. et al. Gene losses, parallel evolution and heightened expression confer adaptations to dedicated cleaning behaviour. BMC Biol 21, 180 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-023-01682-3)
Zabrus tenebrioides is a species of black coloured ground beetle in the Pterostichinae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe and the Near East. (Wikipedia. 2025. Zabrus tenebrioides . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabrus_tenebrioides)
An approach that strives to balance diverse societal objectives by taking into account the knowledge and uncertainties about biotic, abiotic and human components of ecosystems and their interactions and applying an integrated approach to fisheries within ecologically meaningful boundaries (FAO. 2009. Fisheries management. 2. The ecosystem approach to fisheries. 2.2 Human dimensions of the ecosystem approach to fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries, No. 4, Suppl. 2, Add. 2. Rome. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/5550d45a-09e0-4679-a92c-1661a116c4fa/content)
Eschscholzia californica, the California poppy, golden poppy, Mexican poppy, California sunlight or cup of gold, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae, native to the United States and Mexico. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant flowering in summer (spring in southern Australia), with showy flowers in brilliant shades of red, orange and yellow (occasionally pink and white). It is also used as food or a garnish. It had various uses in indigenous herbalism. (Wikipedia. 2025. Eschscholzia californica https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschscholzia_californica)
Caesalpinia gilliesii, commonly called bird-of-paradise, is an evergreen (semi-deciduous to deciduous in the northern parts of its growing range) shrub or small tree in the pea family that typically grows to 10' tall but occasionally rises to as much as 15'. (http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280679&isprofile=0&)
Sequence-Tagged Site (STS) is a relatively short, easily PCR-amplified sequence (200 to 500 bp) which can be specifically amplified by PCR and detected in the presence of all other genomic sequences and whose location in the genome is mapped. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe/docs/techsts/)
Elodea canadensis (American or Canadian Waterweed or Pondweed) is a perennial aquatic plant, or submergent macrophyte, native to most of North America. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elodea_canadensis)
Pecking is the action of a bird using their beak to search for food or otherwise investigate an object or area by tapping it. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecking)
Datum level: A surface or level which is regarded as a base from which other levels can be counted (i.e. a *datum). (A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences,
Michael Allaby, Oxford University Press, 2020 ISBN 0192575708, 9780192575708)
