A fluid, heterogeneous formulation consisting of a solution of pesticide in water dispersed as fine globules in a continuous organic liquid phase (FAO and WHO. 2022. Manual on the development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for chemical pesticides – Second edition. Rome and Geneva. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb8401en)
Any representation that states, suggests, or implies that a relationship exists between a food or a constituent of that food and health. (FAO. 1997. Guidelines for use of nutrition and health claims CAC/GL 23-1997. Rome. https://www.fao.org/ag/humannutrition/32443-04352e8311b857c57caf5ffc4c5c4a4cd.pdf)
By freshwater aquaculture is understood the cultivation of aquatic organisms where the end product is raised in freshwater, such as reservoirs, rivers, lakes, canals and groundwater, in which the salinity does not normally exceed 0.5‰. Earlier stages of the life cycle of these aquatic organisms may be spent in brackish or marine waters. (Adapted from FAO CWP https://www.fao.org/cwp-on-fishery-statistics/handbook/aquaculture-statistics/en/ Accessed 16 June 2023)
Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus is a double-stranded enveloped DNA virus in the genus Ranavirus in the family Iridoviridae. It is the causative agent of epizootic haematopoietic necrosis disease in redfin perch and rainbow trout, although other finfish species can be experimentally infected. (Oidtmann, B., Dixon, P., Way, K., Joiner, C. and Bayley, A.E. (2018), Risk of waterborne virus spread – review of survival of relevant fish and crustacean viruses in the aquatic environment and implications for control measures. Rev Aquacult, 10: 641-669. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12192)
Note
For "Infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus", which causes infectious haematopoietic necrosis, see <c_f1345226>.
A navigation system is a computing system that aids in navigation. Navigation systems may be entirely on board a vehicle or vessel (on the ships) bridge, or they may be located elsewhere and communicate via radio or other signals with a vehicle or vessel, or they may use a combination of these methods. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigation_system)
In mathematics, an equation is a mathematical formula that expresses the equality of two expressions, by connecting them with the equals sign =. (Wikipedia. 2026. Equation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation)
The functional properties are the fundamental physicochemical properties that reflects the complex interaction between the composition, structure molecular conformation and physicochemical properties of food components together with the nature of environment which are associated and measured. (Ojo, M. O., Ariahu, C. C., & Chinma, C. E. (2017). Proximate, functional and pasting properties of cassava starch and edible mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius) flour blends. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajfst-5-1-3)
Defines the ability to repeat an experiment or a process in the same way. Reproducible means the possibility of producing something repeatedly. (BonaRes project)
Diacetyl (IUPAC systematic name: butanedione or butane-2,3-dione) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CO)2. Diacetyl occurs naturally in alcoholic beverages and some cheeses and is added as a flavoring to some foods to impart its buttery flavor. (Adapted from Wikipedia. Diacetyl. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacetyl)
Circular ssRNA genomes between 356 and 375 nt (excluding duplications) depending on species and sequence variants. Members of the genus Pospiviroid are found world-wide and infect a broad range of plants, mostly solanaceous species but also citrus, avocado and some ornamentals (International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, 2024. Family: Pospiviroidae
Genus: Pospiviroid https://ictv.global/report/chapter/pospiviroidae/pospiviroidae/pospiviroid)
Chip budding is a grafting technique. A chip of wood containing a bud is cut out of scion with desirable properties (tasty fruit, pretty flowers, etc.). A similarly shaped chip is cut out of the rootstock, and the scion bud is placed in the cut, in such a way that the cambium layers match. The new bud is usually fixed in place using grafting tape (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_budding)
In medicine and allied fields, diathesis is a hereditary or constitutional predisposition to a group of diseases, an allergy, or other disorder. (Wikipedia, 2024. Diathesis (medicine) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diathesis_(medicine))
Note
Hereditary or constitutional tendency to a particular type of disease