Small-sized ruminant livestock including sheep and goats. (Grazing with trees – A silvopastoral approach to managing and restoring trees. FAO Forestry Paper, No. 187, FAO, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.4060/cc2280en).)
Gigantism is a condition characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above average. (Wikipedia, 2024. Gigantism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantism)
Fallow deer is the common name for species of deer in the genus Dama of subfamily Cervinae. (Wikipedia. 2024. Fallow deer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallow_deer)
Spurs, or brachyblasts, are short, slow growing stems with greatly shortened internodes that can bear leaves, flowers and fruit. Spurs are perennial growths and commonly arise from the leaf axils on shoots. (Wikipedia. 2025. Spur (stem) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spur_(stem))
Note
Short thin side shoot from a branch, bearing fruits or leaves
Stenosis is the abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals. It is also sometimes called a stricture (as in urethral stricture). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenosis)
Plants having thick, fleshy, water-storing leaves or stems. (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Caudullo, G., De Rigo, D., Mauri, A. et al., European atlas of forest tree species, Caudullo, G.(editor), De Rigo, D.(editor), Mauri, A.(editor), Houston Durrant, T.(editor), San-Miguel-Ayanz, J.(editor), Publications Office of the European Union, 2016, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/776635)
