Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. Classified as a nonmetal, nitrogen is a gas at room temperature. (National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Element Summary for AtomicNumber 7, Nitrogen. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Nitrogen. Accessed June 25, 2024.)
Nitrogen Dioxide is found in the atmosphere as a key ingredient in photochemical formation of smog and acid rain. A poisonous gas that forms during combustion. Molecular formula NO2. CAS No. 10102-44-0 (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3032552)
The process in certain bacteria,fungi, and cyanobacteria converting free atmospheric nitrogen to biologically usable forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia; nitrates; and amino compounds. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2010/MB_cgi?mode=&index=9182&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input=)
Nitrogen metabolism is a multifaceted and interconnected web of biochemical processes that sustains life on Earth. From the synthesis of essential biomolecules to the regulation of ecosystem dynamics, nitrogen metabolism influences a myriad of biological phenomena. (Garcia, S. 2023. Nitrogen Metabolism and Ecosystem Sustainability. Biochem Pharmacol (Los Angel). 12:339.)
Weather refers to atmospheric conditions at a particular time in a particular location, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, wind, and visibility. Weather conditions do not happen in isolation, they have a ripple effect. The weather in one region will eventually affect the weather hundreds or thousands of kilometers away. (UNDP. 2023. The Climate Dictionary. https://www.undp.org/publications/climate-dictionary)
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The difference between weather and climate is a measure of time.
Open access is a tenure where there is no control on access to resources: specific rights are not assigned to anyone and no-one can be excluded. (Multilingual thesaurus on land tenure (English version) ISBN 92-5-104283-7 http://www.fao.org/3/a-x2038e.pdf)
Exponential growth through increase in numbers, typically in autotrophic (qv) protists (eg phytoplankton in spring bloom (outburst) conditions). (Johnson, R.K., B.J. Zahuranec, D. Boltovskoy and A.C. Pierrot-Bults. 2000. Glossary of Pelagic Biogeographic Terms. https://scor-int.org/Working_Groups/WG93_Glossary.pdf)
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Huge numbers of plants or animals that appear suddenly
In fisheries, parental stocks are the adults of a biological stock that are able to reproduce. (SDG 14.4.1 online course – Fish stocks sustainability. https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=502)
Principle adopted by the UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) that in order to protect the environment, a precautionary approach should be widely applied, meaning that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage to the environment, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. (FAOLEX. 2025. Glossary https://www.fao.org/faolex/)