Trees placed in between permanent trees at the time of planting for getting returns from them up to the stage when permanent trees start production. The fillers are usually quick growing, early maturing and erect type trees which are removed as soon as the main trees planted come into bearing. (Adapted from Centurion University. nd. https://course.cutm.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/SYSTEM-OF-PLANTING.pdf)
Organic acid composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen that combines with glycerol to form fats. (O'Sullivan, D., Hilder, M. & Rough, K. (comp.) (1996) A dictionary of aquaculture. A guide to commonly used words and terms. Aquaculture Sourcebook (6): 64 p. Launceston, Tasmania, Univ. Tasmania Key Centre for Aquaculture / Turtle Press Pty Ltd., 2nd. Ed.)
A class of forest or stand composed of intermingled trees or groups of trees that differ markedly in age. Compare even-aged stands. (Forest Service. USDA. Agricultural Handbook 445)
Native to the Mediterranean and perhaps Central Asia, broad beans are undemanding, highyield crops grown far and wide. Broad beans are also called fava beans, pigeon beans, horse beans, and Windsor beans. (Adapted from FAO. 2016. Pulses: nutritious seeds for a sustainable future. Rome https://doi.org/10.4060/i5528e)
Waste paper is a valuable cellulose-rich material, produced mainly from office paper, newspaper, and paper sludge, which can be recycled and returned to paper production or used in a new life cycle. (de Oliveira DM, de Bomfim ASC, Benini KCCC, Cioffi MOH, Voorwald HJC, Rodrigue D. Waste Paper as a Valuable Resource: An Overview of Recent Trends in the Polymeric Composites Field. Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jan 13;15(2):426. doi: 10.3390/polym15020426. PMID: 36679306; PMCID: PMC9866924.)
Usually high-molecular-weight, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4 carbons, derived from natural fats and oils, including lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, and linoleyl alcohols. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, plastics, and lube oils and in textile manufacture. (MeSH. 2024. Fatty Alcohols. https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D005233)
A limiting factor is a variable of a system that causes a noticeable change in output or another measure of a type of system. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_factor)
Factor Analysis is a method for modeling observed variables, and their covariance structure, in terms of a smaller number of underlying unobservable (latent) “factors.” (https://online.stat.psu.edu/stat505/lesson/12)
Aspergillic acid is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C12H20N2O2. Aspergillic acid is most commonly known as an antibiotic and antifungal agent that is derived from certain strains of the fungus Aspergillus flavus. (Adapted from Wikipedia. Aspergillic acid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillic_acid)
