AGROVOC

It is a fermented milk product prepared by adding cultures of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii bulgaricus, which are prepared by adding water to the yogurt or adjusting the dry matter. (https://kms.kaysis.gov.tr/Home/Goster/38886?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1)

Any disease or infection that is naturally transmissible from animals to humans or vice versa. (FAO. 2025. Food safety and quality in the Near East and North Africa – Mapping drivers, challenges and imperatives. Cairo. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd6725en)

A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo)

Animal husbandry can be described as the proper management and care of animals, including the regulation of water, food, environment, and breeding. (Adapted from Copeland, N. (2018). Husbandry. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_240-1)

The increment (generally for volume or basal area) over a specified period, expressed as a percentage of the amount at the beginning of, or more commonly halfway through, the period. (FAO Language Resources Project, 2005; IUFRO, Vienna, 2005. )

Zosteraceae, one of the four seagrasses families, is a family of marine perennial flowering plants found in temperate and subtropical coastal waters, with the highest diversity located around Korea and Japan. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zosteraceae)

A zygote is a eukaryotic cell formed by a fertilization event between two gametes. The zygote's genome is a combination of the DNA in each gamete, and contains all of the genetic information necessary to form a new individual. In multicellular organisms, the zygote is the earliest developmental stage. In single-celled organisms, the zygote can divide asexually by mitosis to produce identical offspring. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote)

The herbicide 2,4-D is a legacy compound that has been widely used as the active ingredient in thousands of formulations worldwide. The compound 2,4-D mimics the action of a natural plant hormone, indole-3-acetic acid,14 producing uncontrolled growth in plants and eventually causing death. (Tu, P., Gao, B., Chi, L., Lai, Y., Bian, X., Ru, H. & Lu, K. 2019. Subchronic low-dose 2,4-D exposure changed plasma acylcarnitine levels and induced gut microbiome perturbations in mice. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 4363. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40776-3 AND FAO. 2023. The impact of pesticide residues on the gut microbiome and human health – A food safety perspective. Food Safety and Quality Series, No. 19. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc5306e)

CAS No. 51-28-5. A toxic dye, chemically related to trinitrophenol (picric acid), used in biochemical studies of oxidative processes where it uncouples oxidative phosphorylation. It is also used as a metabolic stimulant. (National Library of Medicine. MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68019297)

The pelagic environment from a depth of approximately 4,000 meters to 7,000 meters. (https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/12856)

2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (also known as 2,4,5-T), a synthetic auxin, is a chlorophenoxy acetic acid herbicide used to defoliate broad-leafed plants.  (Wishart D, Arndt D, Pon A, Sajed T, Guo AC, Djoumbou Y, Knox C, Wilson M, Liang Y, Grant J, Liu Y, Goldansaz SA, Rappaport SM. T3DB: the toxic exposome database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jan;43(Database issue):D928-34. 25378312 https://www.t3db.ca/toxins/T3D0803)