Eupoecilia ambiguella, the vine moth or European grape berry moth is a Palearctic moth species of the family Tortricidae. It was first described in 1796 (as Tinea ambiguella) by Jacob Hübner. It is an economically significant grape pest species. (Wikipedia. 2025. Eupoecilia ambiguella https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eupoecilia_ambiguella)
Lobesia botrana (L. botrana) or European grapevine moth (EGVM) is a significant pest of berries and berry-like fruits in Europe, the Mediterranean, southern Russia, Japan, the Middle East, Near East, and northern and western Africa. (ITU, 2023. FG-AI4A WG-GLOSS Glossary – Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) for Digital Agriculture
https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/fg/T-FG-AI4A-2023-1-PDF-E.pdf)
Bibio hortulanus, common name marchfly, is a species of fly from the family Bibionidae. These flies mainly inhabit woodland margins, meadows, flowering crops and hedgerows. (Wikipedia. 2025. Bibio hortulanus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibio_hortulanus)
Leek moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella) is a serious pest of members of the Allium family which includes onions, garlic, leeks, chives and shallots. The leek moth larva is a small, leaf-mining caterpillar. (Cornell Cooperative Extension. 2011. Leek Moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella). https://www.uvm.edu/d10-files/documents/2024-06/factsheet2011.pdf)
Paper mulberry, Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent., belongs to the Moraceae family, a diverse and widespread taxonomic group that includes a suite of useful plants that are important food and fibre sources. (González-Lorca, J., Rivera-Hutinel, A., Moncada, X., Lobos, S., Seelenfreund, D., & Seelenfreund, A. (2015). Ancient and modern introduction of Broussonetia papyrifera ([L.] Vent.; Moraceae) into the Pacific: genetic, geographical and historical evidence. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 53(2), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2015.1010546)
The Thripidae are the most speciose family of thrips, with over 290 genera representing just over two thousand species. Several species are economically significant pests, some of them invasive. (Wikipedia, 2024. Thripidae. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thripidae)
