@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix agrovoc: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skosxl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix ns0: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://art.uniroma2.it/ontologies/vocbench#> .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#affects>
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#causativeRelationship> ;
  rdfs:comment """س <يؤثر على> ع. أي إجراء من العامل س يؤدي إلى تغيير حالة أو موقع ع
على سبيل المثال: "نضوب المياه" <يؤثر على> "منسوب المياه الجوفية"
"الضرر الميكانيكي" <يؤثر على> "جودة النقل"
لا تستخدم للأمراض أو الاضطرابات. لهؤلاء استخدم <afflicts / isAfflictedBy>."""@ar, "X<影响> Y。媒介X的行为改变Y的状态或位置。例如：“水枯竭”<影响> “地下水位”，“机械损伤”<影响> “运输性能”。请勿用于疾病或病症；对于疾病和病症，使用<损害/受...损害>。"@zh, "X <влияет на> Y. Действие агента X изменяет состояние или местоположение Y. Например, \"истощение водных ресурсов\" <влияет на> \"уровень грунтовых вод\", \"механические повреждения\" <влияют на> \"пригодность к транспортировке\". Не используйте для болезней или расстройств; для них используйте <поражает/на ... негативно влияет болезнь .....>. "@ru, "X <affects> Y. Action of agent X changes the state or location of Y. E.g. \"water depletion\" <affects> \"groundwater table\", \"mechanical damage\" <affects> “transporting quality”. Do not use for diseases or disorders; for those, use <afflicts/is afflicted by>. "@en, "X <affecte> Y. L'agent X agit sur l'objet Y de telle sorte que Y change d'état ou de localisation. Par exemple, \"tarissement\" <affecte> \"nappe souterraine\",  \"dégât mécanique\" <affecte> \"aptitude au transport\". Ne l'utilisez pas pour des maladies ou des désordres : pour ceux-là, utilisez <afflige/est affligé par>."@fr, "X <afecta> Y. La acción del agente X cambia el estado o la ubicación de Y. Ej. \"Agotamiento del agua\" <afecta> \"Capa freática\", \"Daño mecánico\" <afecta> \"Aptitud para el transporte\". No lo utilice para enfermedades o trastornos; para ellos, utilice <aflige/está afligido por>. "@es ;
  rdfs:label "يؤثر"@ar, "влияет на"@ru, "Affects"@en, "Affecte"@fr, "Afecta"@es, "影响"@zh .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#causes>
  rdfs:subPropertyOf <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#causativeRelationship> ;
  rdfs:comment """س <يسبب> ع. العامل س (حي أو غير حي) يحقق نتيجة ع.
على سبيل المثال: "البريونات" <تسبب> "الاعتلال الدماغي الاسفنجي"
"نقص في رطوبة التربة" <يسبب> "الذبول\""""@ar, "X<引起>Y。媒介X（生物或非生物）引起结果Y。例如：“朊病毒”<引起>“海绵状脑病”，“土壤水分亏缺”<引起>“萎蔫”。"@zh, "X <вызывает > Y. Агент X (одушевленный или неодушевленный) приводит к результату Y. Например, \"прионы\" <вызывает>  \"губкообразная энцефалопатия\", \"водный дефицит в почве\" <вызывает> \"увядание\"."@ru, "X <causes> Y. Agent X (animate or inanimate) brings about a result Y. E.g. \"prions\" <causes> \"spongiform encephalopathy\", \"soil moisture deficit\" <causes> \"wilting\"."@en, "X  <cause> Y. L'agent X (animé ou inanimé) produit un résultat Y. Par exemple, \"prion\" <cause> \"encéphalopathie spongiforme\", \"déficit d'humidité du sol\" <cause> \"fanaison\"."@fr, "X  <causa> Y. El agente X (animado o inanimado) provoca un resultado Y. Ej. \"Prión\" <causa> \"Encefalopatía espongiforme\", \"Déficit de humedad en el suelo\"  <causa> \"Marchitamiento\"."@es ;
  rdfs:label "الأسباب"@ar, "вызывает"@ru, "Causes"@en, "Cause"@fr, "Causa"@es, "引起关系"@zh .

<http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc>
  skos:prefLabel "AGROVOC"@en ;
  a skos:ConceptScheme .

agrovoc:xl_be_49f1f658
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2023-06-26T13:48:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "штучны голад"@be ;
  skos:notation "49f1f658"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_uk_a53bd49e
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2017-10-08T19:46:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "голодомор (штучний голод)"@uk ;
  dc:modified "2017-10-09T15:14:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "a53bd49e"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_zh_1299510202353
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2002-12-12T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "饥饿(社会经济问题)"@zh ;
  skos:notation "34296"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ru_1299510201516
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2009-03-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm agrovoc:xl_ru_1299510200919 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "голодомор"@ru ;
  skos:notation "21823"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ru_1299510200919
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2009-03-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm agrovoc:xl_ru_1299510201516 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "голод"@ru ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:36:49"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_pl_1299510202657
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2006-12-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Klęska głodu"@pl ;
  skos:notation "34296"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_lo_1299510202212
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ຄວາມຫິວໂຫຍ"@lo ;
  skos:notation "34296"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ja_1299510203211
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2005-08-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "飢饉、飢え、飢餓"@ja ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:41:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "34296"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299510201435
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "1987-04-06T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm agrovoc:xl_fr_1299510200643 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "disette"@fr ;
  dc:modified "2021-05-24T17:34:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "17605"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_es_1299510201697
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "1987-04-13T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Epidemia de hambre"@es ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:40:51"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "21823"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ru_25420391
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2026-04-24T14:13:39"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:changeNote "Предпочтительный термин для этого понятия на русском языке изменен с «голод» на «массовый голод» 24 апреля 2026."@ru ;
  skosxl:literalForm "массовый голод"@ru ;
  dc:modified "2026-04-24T14:15:48"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_da_e313a102
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2025-09-01T07:33:42"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "hungersnød"@da ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_4ad03ced
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2025-05-27T14:58:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "fome"@pt-BR ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_vi_8fdbaf99
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2024-01-31T12:23:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "nạn đói"@vi ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_es_9eabd47d
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2023-07-18T11:50:54"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Hambruna"@es ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_be_54ad4ee8
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2023-06-26T13:48:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "голад"@be ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_sw_5765b614
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2022-09-28T15:55:42Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "gumba"@sw ;
  dc:modified "2023-12-14T20:43:04"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_nb_9fe0c73a
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2020-01-09T12:41:46.494+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "hungersnød"@nb ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ro_69560539
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2015-11-08T09:41:18Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "foamete masivă"@ro ;
  dc:modified "2020-12-06T19:39:36"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_uk_bda1c6f6
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2017-10-08T19:22:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "голод"@uk ;
  dc:modified "2017-10-09T15:14:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ka_cf82f2cc
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2017-09-13T06:46:12Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "შიმშილობა"@ka ;
  dc:modified "2017-09-13T13:38:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_te_2790_1328258210103
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2012-02-03T16:36:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "కరువు"@te ;
  dc:modified "2012-02-03T16:36:50Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_tr_2790_1321790943406
  ns0:isAcronymOf agrovoc:xl_tr_2790_1321790942595 ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2011-11-20T20:09:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasSynonym agrovoc:xl_tr_2790_1321790942595 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "gıda sıkıntısı"@tr ;
  dc:modified "2021-03-26T13:15:57"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "1339129763011"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_zh_1299510201040
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2002-12-12T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "饥荒"@zh ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:38:40"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_th_1299510200998
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2005-08-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ความอดยาก"@th ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:38:57"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_sk_1299510200957
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "hladomor"@sk ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:38:47"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_pt_1299510200883
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "1998-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "escassez de alimentos"@pt ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:38:33"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_pl_1299510200847
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2006-12-19T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Głód"@pl ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_lo_1299510200814
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2005-12-16T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "ຄວາມອຶດຫິວ"@lo ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ko_1299510200782
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2009-12-02T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "기근"@ko ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ja_1299510200752
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2005-08-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "飢饉"@ja ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:41:11"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_it_1299510200723
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2006-07-14T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Carestia"@it ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:41:59"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_hu_1299510200695
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2006-12-06T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "éhínség"@hu ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:41:33"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_hi_1299510200668
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "अकाल"@hi ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:37:27"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_fr_1299510200643
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "1981-01-21T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:hasRelatedTerm agrovoc:xl_fr_1299510201435 ;
  skosxl:literalForm "famine"@fr ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:38:12"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_fa_1299510200621
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2007-04-20T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "قحطی"@fa ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:43:04"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_en_1299510200581
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "1981-01-09T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "famine"@en ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:35:51"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_de_1299510200563
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "1996-12-24T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "Hungersnot"@de ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:35:57"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_cs_1299510200546
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2003-03-27T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "hladomor"@cs ;
  dc:modified "2022-01-26T17:35:34"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xl_ar_1299510200531
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2002-12-12T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  skosxl:literalForm "مجاعة"@ar ;
  skos:notation "2790"^^agrovoc:AgrovocCode ;
  a skosxl:Label .

agrovoc:xDef_15e731fd
  dc:source <https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/famine-confirmed-for-first-time-in-gaza/ar> ;
  dc:created "2026-04-24T14:23:09"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "ويشير تصنيف المجاعة إلى بلوغ المرحلة الأخطر في التصنيف بعد تجاوز ثلاث عتبات رئيسية هي الحرمان الشديد من الغذاء، وسوء التغذية الحاد، والوفيات المرتبطة بالتضور جوعًا."@ar .

agrovoc:xDef_d1e89ddf
  ns1:hasSource "FAO. 2025. 加沙首次正式确认发生饥荒 https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/famine-confirmed-for-first-time-in-gaza/zh" ;
  dc:created "2026-04-24T14:21:57"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "一旦突破三个关键下限指标，即食物极端匮乏、突发重度营养不良和饥饿相关死亡，便会触发IPC最极端等级分类，即正式判定发生饥荒。"@zh .

agrovoc:xDef_15cd2b6f
  ns1:hasSource "FAO. 2025. Confermata la carestia per la prima volta a Gaza. https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/famine-confirmed-for-first-time-in-gaza/it" ;
  dc:created "2026-04-24T14:20:27"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Classificare una carestia significa che la categoria più estrema viene attivata quando sono state superate tre soglie critiche: privazione estrema di cibo, malnutrizione acuta e decessi legati alla fame."@it .

agrovoc:xDef_daf2ea9d
  ns1:hasSource "FAO. 2025. В Газе впервые зафиксирован массовый голод https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/famine-confirmed-for-first-time-in-gaza/ru" ;
  dc:created "2026-04-24T14:19:06"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Ситуация классифицируется как массовый голод в случае превышения пороговых значений по следующим трем ключевым показателям: крайний дефицит продовольствия, острая недостаточность питания и уровень смертности от голода."@ru .

agrovoc:xDef_30d33357
  ns1:hasSource "Socios Mundiales de la CIF. 2019. Manual Técnico de la Clasificación Integrada de la Seguridad Alimentaria en Fases, versión 3.1. Información y Normas que Garantizan Mejores Decisiones relativas a Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. Roma. https://www.ipcinfo.org/" ;
  dc:created "2025-09-01T07:32:04"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-09-01T07:32:46"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "La Hambruna es la fase más grave de la CIF (Clasificación Integrada de la Seguridad Alimentaria en Fases). Existe en áreas donde al menos uno de cada cinco hogares tiene o es más probable que experimente una privación extrema de alimentos. La inanición, la muerte, la miseria y los niveles extremadamente críticos de desnutrición aguda son o serán probablemente evidentes. Se está produciendo o probablemente se producirá una mortalidad significativa, directamente atribuible a la inanición absoluta o a la interacción entre la desnutrición y la enfermedad."@es .

agrovoc:xDef_73be09c6
  ns1:hasSource "Partenaires mondiaux de l'IPC 2021. Cadre intégré de classification de la sécurité alimentaire: manuel technique version 3.1. Preuves et normes pour de meilleures décisions en sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle. Rome. https://www.ipcinfo.org" ;
  dc:created "2025-09-01T07:28:22"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-09-01T07:28:55"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "L'état de famine correspond à la phase de sévérité la plus élevée de l'IPC (Cadre intégré de classification de la sécurité alimentaire). Il existe dans les zones où au moins un ménage sur cinq souffre ou est très susceptible de souffrir d’un manque extrême de nourriture. Des niveaux d'inanition, de décès, de dénuement et de malnutrition aiguë critiques sont manifestes ou risquent de le devenir. Une mortalité importante directement imputable à des états d'inanition évidents ou aux interactions entre la malnutrition et la maladie est présente ou risque d'apparaître."@fr .

agrovoc:xDef_cf2800e1
  ns1:hasSource "IPC Global Partners. 2021. Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Technical Manual Version 3.1. Evidence and Standards for Better Food Security and Nutrition Decisions. Rome. https://www.ipcinfo.org" ;
  dc:created "2025-09-01T07:15:43"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  dc:modified "2025-09-01T07:32:29"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  rdf:value "Famine is the most severe phase of the IPC (Integrated Food Security Phase Classification). It exists in areas where at least one in five households has or is most likely to experience an extreme deprivation of food. Starvation, death, destitution and extremely critical levels of acute malnutrition are or will likely be evident. Significant mortality, directly attributable to outright starvation or to the interaction of malnutrition and disease, is occurring or is likely to be occurring."@en .

skos:prefLabel rdfs:comment "A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag."@en .
agrovoc:c_2790
  skos:altLabel "штучны голад"@be, "голодомор (штучний голод)"@uk, "饥饿(社会经济问题)"@zh, "голодомор"@ru, "голод"@ru, "Klęska głodu"@pl, "ຄວາມຫິວໂຫຍ"@lo, "飢饉、飢え、飢餓"@ja, "disette"@fr, "Epidemia de hambre"@es ;
  void:inDataset <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc> ;
  dc:created "2012-02-03T16:49:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  ns0:affects agrovoc:c_3028, agrovoc:c_28637, agrovoc:c_28674, agrovoc:c_24877, agrovoc:c_3029 ;
  ns0:causes agrovoc:c_4543 ;
  skos:closeMatch <http://metadata.un.org/thesaurus/1003004>, <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Famine> ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4160816-1>, <https://lod.nal.usda.gov/nalt/39451>, <https://vocabularyserver.com/cnr/ml/earth/en/xml.php?skosTema=97610>, <http://zbw.eu/stw/descriptor/19840-3>, <http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3120> ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_b950fcf3, agrovoc:c_5420914a, agrovoc:c_7375 ;
  skos:inScheme <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc> ;
  skosxl:altLabel agrovoc:xl_be_49f1f658, agrovoc:xl_uk_a53bd49e, agrovoc:xl_zh_1299510202353, agrovoc:xl_ru_1299510201516, agrovoc:xl_ru_1299510200919, agrovoc:xl_pl_1299510202657, agrovoc:xl_lo_1299510202212, agrovoc:xl_ja_1299510203211, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299510201435, agrovoc:xl_es_1299510201697 ;
  skosxl:prefLabel agrovoc:xl_ru_25420391, agrovoc:xl_da_e313a102, agrovoc:xl_pt-BR_4ad03ced, agrovoc:xl_vi_8fdbaf99, agrovoc:xl_es_9eabd47d, agrovoc:xl_be_54ad4ee8, agrovoc:xl_sw_5765b614, agrovoc:xl_nb_9fe0c73a, agrovoc:xl_ro_69560539, agrovoc:xl_uk_bda1c6f6, agrovoc:xl_ka_cf82f2cc, agrovoc:xl_te_2790_1328258210103, agrovoc:xl_tr_2790_1321790943406, agrovoc:xl_zh_1299510201040, agrovoc:xl_th_1299510200998, agrovoc:xl_sk_1299510200957, agrovoc:xl_pt_1299510200883, agrovoc:xl_pl_1299510200847, agrovoc:xl_lo_1299510200814, agrovoc:xl_ko_1299510200782, agrovoc:xl_ja_1299510200752, agrovoc:xl_it_1299510200723, agrovoc:xl_hu_1299510200695, agrovoc:xl_hi_1299510200668, agrovoc:xl_fr_1299510200643, agrovoc:xl_fa_1299510200621, agrovoc:xl_en_1299510200581, agrovoc:xl_de_1299510200563, agrovoc:xl_cs_1299510200546, agrovoc:xl_ar_1299510200531 ;
  skos:definition agrovoc:xDef_15e731fd, agrovoc:xDef_d1e89ddf, agrovoc:xDef_15cd2b6f, agrovoc:xDef_daf2ea9d, agrovoc:xDef_30d33357, agrovoc:xDef_73be09c6, agrovoc:xDef_cf2800e1 ;
  skos:prefLabel "массовый голод"@ru, "hungersnød"@da, "fome"@pt-BR, "nạn đói"@vi, "Hambruna"@es, "голад"@be, "gumba"@sw, "hungersnød"@nb, "foamete masivă"@ro, "голод"@uk, "შიმშილობა"@ka, "కరువు"@te, "gıda sıkıntısı"@tr, "饥荒"@zh, "ความอดยาก"@th, "hladomor"@sk, "escassez de alimentos"@pt, "مجاعة"@ar, "hladomor"@cs, "Hungersnot"@de, "famine"@en, "قحطی"@fa, "famine"@fr, "अकाल"@hi, "éhínség"@hu, "Carestia"@it, "飢饉"@ja, "기근"@ko, "ຄວາມອຶດຫິວ"@lo, "Głód"@pl ;
  dc:modified "2026-04-24T14:23:09"^^xsd:dateTime ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader agrovoc:c_5082 .

agrovoc:c_b950fcf3
  skos:prefLabel "aspecte socioeconomice"@ro, "socioekonomické aspekty"@cs, "vipengele vya kijamii na kiuchumi"@sw, "социально-экономические аспекты"@ru, "Aspecto socioeconómico"@es, "socioeconomic aspects"@en, "socioekonomisk aspekt"@sv, "aspekt shoqëror-kulturor"@sq, "socio-økonomisk aspekt"@da, "aspectos socioeconômicos"@pt, "социо-економски аспекти"@sr, "Aspetti socioeconomici"@it, "sosyoekonomik durum"@tr, "sozioökonomischer Aspekt"@de, "aspect socioéconomique"@fr, "соціоекономічні аспекти"@uk, "სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური ასპექტი"@ka, "社会经济问题"@zh, "الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية"@ar ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .

agrovoc:c_5420914a
  skos:prefLabel "cauze de mortalitate"@ro, "dödlighetsorsaker"@sv, "příčina úmrtí"@cs, "causa de mortalidade"@pt-BR, "Causa de mortalidad"@es, "sababu za vifo"@sw, "Todesursache"@de, "أسباب الوفاة"@ar, "死亡原因"@zh, "причины смертности"@ru, "სიკვდილიანობის მიზეზი"@ka, "ölüm nedeni"@tr, "cause de mortalité"@fr, "mortality causes"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2790 .

agrovoc:c_3028
  skos:prefLabel "харчовыя запасы"@be, "Existencia de alimentos"@es, "akiba ya vyakula"@sw, "სურსათის მარაგი"@ka, "залихе хране"@sr, "ఆహార నిలువలు"@te, "gıda stoğu"@tr, "食物库存"@zh, "อาหารสำรอง"@th, "zásoby potravín"@sk, "продовольственные запасы"@ru, "खाद्य भण्डार"@hi, "مخزون غذائي"@ar, "zásoby potravin"@cs, "Lebensmittelvorrat"@de, "food stocks"@en, "انبارهای غذا"@fa, "stock alimentaire"@fr, "élelmiszerkészlet"@hu, "Scorte alimentari"@it, "食糧貯蔵"@ja, "식량축적"@ko, "ອາຫານສຳຮອງ"@lo, "Zapas żywności"@pl, "reserva de alimentos"@pt ;
  ns0:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .

agrovoc:c_7375
  skos:prefLabel "极度饥饿"@zh, "kukosa chakula"@sw, "nälgimine"@et, "ఆహారం లేకుండా చేయడం"@te, "aşırı açlık"@tr, "การทำให้อดอาหาร"@th, "hladovanie"@sk, "вынужденное голодание"@ru, "inanição"@pt, "گرسنگی"@fa, "기아"@ko, "الجوع"@ar, "hladovění"@cs, "Hungern"@de, "starvation"@en, "Inanición"@es, "inanition"@fr, "वृद्धिरोधन / भुखमरी"@hi, "éhezés"@hu, "Inedia"@it, "飢餓"@ja, "ຄວາມອຶດຫີວ"@lo, "Głodówka"@pl ;
  skos:related agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .

agrovoc:c_28637
  skos:prefLabel "hali ya kilimo"@sw, "სოფლის მეურნეობის მდგომარეობა"@ka, "стан сільського господарства"@uk, "వ్యవసాయ పరిస్థితి"@te, "tarımsal durum"@tr, "农业状况"@zh, "สถานการณ์ด้านการเกษตร"@th, "situácia v poľnohospodárstve"@sk, "состояние сельского хозяйства"@ru, "conjuntura agrícola"@pt, "وضع زراعي"@ar, "situace v zemědělství"@cs, "landwirtschaftliche Lage"@de, "agricultural situation"@en, "Coyuntura agraria"@es, "وضعیت کشاورزی"@fa, "situation agricole"@fr, "कृषि दशा"@hi, "agrárhelyzet"@hu, "Congiuntura agricola"@it, "農業情勢"@ja, "농업현황"@ko, "ສະພາບກະສິກຳ"@lo, "Stan rolnictwa"@pl ;
  ns0:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .

agrovoc:c_28674
  skos:prefLabel "hali ya kiuchumi"@sw, "ეკონომიკური მდგომარეობა"@ka, "situație economică"@ro, "økonomisk situasjon"@nb, "економічний стан"@uk, "ఆర్ధిక పరిస్థితి"@te, "ekonomik durum"@tr, "经济形势"@zh, "สถานการณ์เศรษฐกิจ"@th, "ekonomická situácia"@sk, "экономическое положение"@ru, "وضع إقتصادي"@ar, "ekonomická situace"@cs, "Wirtschaftslage"@de, "economic situation"@en, "Situación económica"@es, "موقعیت اقتصادی"@fa, "situation économique"@fr, "आर्थिक स्थिति"@hi, "gazdasági helyzet"@hu, "Situazione economica"@it, "経済状態"@ja, "ສະພາບທາງເສດຖະກິດ"@lo, "Sytuacja ekonomiczna"@pl, "situação económica"@pt ;
  ns0:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .

agrovoc:c_24877
  skos:prefLabel "стан харчавання"@be, "hali ya lishe"@sw, "stare nutriţională"@ro, "beslenme durumu"@tr, "营养状况"@zh, "ภาวะโภชนาการ"@th, "výživový stav"@sk, "статус питания"@ru, "estado da nutrição"@pt, "وضع غذائي"@ar, "výživový stav"@cs, "Ernährungsstatus"@de, "nutritional status"@en, "Estado nutricional"@es, "وضعیت تغذیه‌ای"@fa, "état nutritionnel"@fr, "आधार"@hi, "tápanyagszint"@hu, "Stato nutrizionale"@it, "栄養状態"@ja, "영양상태"@ko, "ພາວະໂພຊະນາການ"@lo, "Stan wyżywienia"@pl ;
  ns0:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .

agrovoc:c_3029
  skos:prefLabel "ugavi wa vyakula"@sw, "aprovizionare cu alimente"@ro, "粮食供应"@zh, "ఆహార సరఫరా"@te, "gıda temini"@tr, "อุปทานของอาหาร"@th, "zásobovanie potravinami"@sk, "продовольственное обеспечение"@ru, "abastecimento alimentar"@pt, "إمدادات غذائية"@ar, "zásobování potravinami"@cs, "Lebensmittelversorgung"@de, "food supply"@en, "Suministro de alimentos"@es, "عرضه غذا"@fa, "disponibilité alimentaire"@fr, "खाद्य आपूर्ति"@hi, "élelmiszerellátás"@hu, "Forniture alimentari"@it, "食糧供給"@ja, "식량공급"@ko, "ການສະໜອງອາຫານ"@lo, "Zaopatrzenie w żywność"@pl ;
  ns0:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .

agrovoc:c_4543
  skos:prefLabel "неполноценное питание"@ru, "недастатковае харчаванне"@be, "неухрањеност"@sr, "არასწორი კვება"@ka, "utapiamlo"@sw, "feilernæring"@nb, "malnutriţie"@ro, "kötü beslenme"@tr, "营养不良"@zh, "ทุพโภชนาการ"@th, "podvýživa"@sk, "má nutrição"@pt, "سوء التغذية"@ar, "podvýživa"@cs, "Fehlernährung"@de, "malnutrition"@en, "Malnutrición"@es, "سوء تغذیه"@fa, "malnutrition"@fr, "कुपोषण"@hi, "nem megfelelő táplálás"@hu, "Malnutrizione"@it, "栄養不良"@ja, "영양실조"@ko, "ການຂາດອາຫານ"@lo, "Zaburzenia stanu odżywienia"@pl ;
  ns0:isCausedBy agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .

agrovoc:c_5082
  skos:prefLabel "desastre"@pt-BR, "Desastre"@es, "misiba"@sw, "katastrofer"@nb, "катастрофе"@sr, "უბედურება"@ka, "dezastru"@ro, "катастрофи"@uk, "thiên tai"@vi, "afet"@tr, "灾害"@zh, "ความหายนะ"@th, "katastrofy"@sk, "бедствия и катастрофы"@ru, "كوارث"@ar, "katastrofy"@cs, "Katastrophe"@de, "disasters"@en, "حوادث"@fa, "catastrophe"@fr, "आपदा"@hi, "katasztrófa"@hu, "Calamità"@it, "自然災害"@ja, "재해"@ko, "ຄວາມສູນເສຍ"@lo, "Klęska"@pl, "catástrofe"@pt ;
  skos:narrower agrovoc:c_2790 ;
  a skos:Concept .