Is measured by
sub property of: quantitativeRelationship
comment: س <تُقاس من قبل> ع. يتم قياس خاصية الكمية لـ س بواسطة ع على سبيل المثال: "الحرارة" <تُقاس من قبل> "ميزان الحرارة" التغير الاجتماعي <يُقاس من قبل> " المؤشرات الاجتماعية" @ar
comment: X<由...测量>Y。X数量方面的属性由Y测量。例如：“温度”<由...测量>“体温计”，“社会变迁”<由...测量>“社会指标”。 @zh
comment: X <измеряется> Y. Количественное свойство X измеряется Y. Например, "температура" <измеряется> "термометры", "социальные изменения" <измеряется> "социальные показатели". @ru
comment: X <si mide mediante> Y. Una propiedad cuantitativa de X se mide con Y. Ej. “Temperatura” <si mide mediante> “Termómetro”, “Cambio social” <si mide mediante> "Indicadores sociales". @es
comment: X <is measured by> Y. A quantitative property of X is measured by Y. For example: “temperature” <is measured by> “thermometers”, “social change” <is measured by> “social indicators".
comment: X <est mesuré par> Y. Une propriété quantitative de X est mesurée par Y. Par exemple : "température" <est mesuré par> "thermomètre", "changement social" <est mesuré par> "indicateur social". @fr
label: 由...测量 @zh
label: يتم قياس x بواسطة y @ar
label: измеряется @ru
label: Si mide mediante @es
label: Est mesuré par @fr

Affects
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: س <يؤثر على> ع. أي إجراء من العامل س يؤدي إلى تغيير حالة أو موقع ع على سبيل المثال: "نضوب المياه" <يؤثر على> "منسوب المياه الجوفية" "الضرر الميكانيكي" <يؤثر على> "جودة النقل" لا تستخدم للأمراض أو الاضطرابات. لهؤلاء استخدم <afflicts / isAfflictedBy>. @ar
comment: X<影响> Y。媒介X的行为改变Y的状态或位置。例如：“水枯竭”<影响> “地下水位”，“机械损伤”<影响> “运输性能”。请勿用于疾病或病症；对于疾病和病症，使用<损害/受...损害>。 @zh
comment: X <влияет на> Y. Действие агента X изменяет состояние или местоположение Y. Например, "истощение водных ресурсов" <влияет на> "уровень грунтовых вод", "механические повреждения" <влияют на> "пригодность к транспортировке". Не используйте для болезней или расстройств; для них используйте <поражает/на ... негативно влияет болезнь .....>. @ru
comment: X <affects> Y. Action of agent X changes the state or location of Y. E.g. "water depletion" <affects> "groundwater table", "mechanical damage" <affects> “transporting quality”. Do not use for diseases or disorders; for those, use <afflicts/is afflicted by>.
comment: X <affecte> Y. L'agent X agit sur l'objet Y de telle sorte que Y change d'état ou de localisation. Par exemple, "tarissement" <affecte> "nappe souterraine", "dégât mécanique" <affecte> "aptitude au transport". Ne l'utilisez pas pour des maladies ou des désordres : pour ceux-là, utilisez <afflige/est affligé par>. @fr
comment: X <afecta> Y. La acción del agente X cambia el estado o la ubicación de Y. Ej. "Agotamiento del agua" <afecta> "Capa freática", "Daño mecánico" <afecta> "Aptitud para el transporte". No lo utilice para enfermedades o trastornos; para ellos, utilice <aflige/está afligido por>. @es
label: يؤثر @ar
label: влияет на @ru
label: Affecte @fr
label: Afecta @es
label: 影响 @zh

AGROVOC
type: ConceptScheme

creştere radială (arbori)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2018-06-13T07:44:28Z
modified: 2018-06-13T11:07:44Z
notation: 6fca27e2

radyal artım (ağaç)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:12:23Z
modified: 2013-08-27T19:54:12Z
notation: 36854

radyal büyüme (ağaç)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:12:23Z
modified: 2013-08-27T19:54:12Z
notation: 36853

çap büyümesi
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:07:38Z
is acronym of: çap artımı
has synonym: çap artımı
modified: 2013-08-27T19:54:11Z
notation: 1339129768898

放射生长
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 加粗生长
has synonym: 加粗生长
notation: 36854

辐射生长
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 加粗生长
has synonym: 加粗生长
notation: 36853

ความเพิ่มพูนทางด้านรัศมี
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: ความเพิ่มพูนทางเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง
has synonym: ความเพิ่มพูนทางเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง
notation: 36854

การเจริญเติบโตทางด้านรัศมี (ต้นไม้)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: ความเพิ่มพูนทางเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง
has synonym: ความเพิ่มพูนทางเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง
notation: 36853

прирост в толщину
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-08-05T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: прирост по диаметру
has synonym: прирост по диаметру
notation: 36854

радиальный прирост деревьев
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-08-05T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: прирост по диаметру
has synonym: прирост по диаметру
notation: 36853

incremento radial
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: aumento de diâmetro
has synonym: aumento de diâmetro
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 36854

crescimento radial (árvores)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-06-03T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: aumento de diâmetro
has synonym: aumento de diâmetro
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 36853

Przyrost grubości
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Przyrost średnicy
has synonym: Przyrost średnicy
notation: 36854

Przyrost radialny
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Przyrost średnicy
has synonym: Przyrost średnicy
notation: 36853

ການເພີມຂື້ນຂອງລວງຮອບໄມ້
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: ການເພີ້ມຂອງເສັ້ນຜ່າກາງ
has synonym: ການເພີ້ມຂອງເສັ້ນຜ່າກາງ
notation: 36854

ການຈະເລີນເຕີບໂຕຂອງລວງຮອບ ຕົ້ນໄມ້
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: ການເພີ້ມຂອງເສັ້ນຜ່າກາງ
has synonym: ການເພີ້ມຂອງເສັ້ນຜ່າກາງ
notation: 36853

半径方向生長
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 直径成長量
has synonym: 直径成長量
notation: 36854

肥大生長
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 直径成長量
has synonym: 直径成長量
notation: 36853

Incremento radiale
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-03-28T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Aumento del diametro
has synonym: Aumento del diametro
notation: 36854

Crescita radiale (alberi)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-03-28T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Aumento del diametro
has synonym: Aumento del diametro
notation: 36853

radiális növekedés
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: átmérő-növekedés
has synonym: átmérő-növekedés
notation: 36854

radiális növekedés (fák)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: átmérő-növekedés
has synonym: átmérő-növekedés
notation: 36853

त्रिज्य वृद्धि
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: व्यास वृद्धि
has synonym: व्यास वृद्धि
notation: 36854

त्रिज्य विकास (वृक्ष का )
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: व्यास वृद्धि
has synonym: व्यास वृद्धि
notation: 36853

accroissement radial
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: accroissement du diamètre
has synonym: accroissement du diamètre
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 36854

croissance radiale (arbre)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: accroissement du diamètre
has synonym: accroissement du diamètre
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 36853

رويش شعاعي
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: رویش قطری
has synonym: رویش قطری
notation: 36854

رشد شعاعي (درختان)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: رویش قطری
has synonym: رویش قطری
notation: 36853

Incremento radial
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Incremento de diámetro
has synonym: Incremento de diámetro
notation: 36854

Crecimiento radial (árbol)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Incremento de diámetro
has synonym: Incremento de diámetro
notation: 36853

radial increment
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: diameter increment
has synonym: diameter increment
notation: 36854

radial growth (trees)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: diameter increment
has synonym: diameter increment
notation: 36853

Radialzuwachs
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Durchmesserzuwachs
has synonym: Durchmesserzuwachs
notation: 36854

radiales Wachstum (Baum)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-10-22T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Durchmesserzuwachs
has synonym: Durchmesserzuwachs
modified: 2021-08-04T10:34:34
notation: 36853

radiální přírůstek
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: přírůstek průměru
has synonym: přírůstek průměru
notation: 36854

radiální růst stromů
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: přírůstek průměru
has synonym: přírůstek průměru
notation: 36853

ongezeko la kipenyo
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2022-09-28T15:55:42Z
notation: 34812

creştere în diametru
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2018-06-13T07:41:39Z
modified: 2018-06-13T11:07:44Z
notation: 34812

çap artımı
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:07:38Z
is acronym of: çap büyümesi
has synonym: çap büyümesi
modified: 2013-08-27T19:54:11Z
notation: 34812

加粗生长
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 放射生长
is acronym of: 辐射生长
has synonym: 放射生长
has synonym: 辐射生长
notation: 34812

ความเพิ่มพูนทางเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: ความเพิ่มพูนทางด้านรัศมี
is acronym of: การเจริญเติบโตทางด้านรัศมี (ต้นไม้)
has synonym: ความเพิ่มพูนทางด้านรัศมี
has synonym: การเจริญเติบโตทางด้านรัศมี (ต้นไม้)
notation: 34812

prírastok priemeru
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 34812

прирост по диаметру
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-08-05T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: прирост в толщину
is acronym of: радиальный прирост деревьев
has synonym: прирост в толщину
has synonym: радиальный прирост деревьев
notation: 34812

aumento de diâmetro
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: incremento radial
is acronym of: crescimento radial (árvores)
has synonym: incremento radial
has synonym: crescimento radial (árvores)
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 34812

Przyrost średnicy
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Przyrost grubości
is acronym of: Przyrost radialny
has synonym: Przyrost grubości
has synonym: Przyrost radialny
notation: 34812

ການເພີ້ມຂອງເສັ້ນຜ່າກາງ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: ການເພີມຂື້ນຂອງລວງຮອບໄມ້
is acronym of: ການຈະເລີນເຕີບໂຕຂອງລວງຮອບ ຕົ້ນໄມ້
has synonym: ການເພີມຂື້ນຂອງລວງຮອບໄມ້
has synonym: ການຈະເລີນເຕີບໂຕຂອງລວງຮອບ ຕົ້ນໄມ້
notation: 34812

直径成長量
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 半径方向生長
is acronym of: 肥大生長
has synonym: 半径方向生長
has synonym: 肥大生長
notation: 34812

Aumento del diametro
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-02-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Incremento radiale
is acronym of: Crescita radiale (alberi)
has synonym: Incremento radiale
has synonym: Crescita radiale (alberi)
notation: 34812

átmérő-növekedés
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: radiális növekedés
is acronym of: radiális növekedés (fák)
has synonym: radiális növekedés
has synonym: radiális növekedés (fák)
notation: 34812

व्यास वृद्धि
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1995-10-03T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: त्रिज्य वृद्धि
is acronym of: त्रिज्य विकास (वृक्ष का )
has synonym: त्रिज्य वृद्धि
has synonym: त्रिज्य विकास (वृक्ष का )
notation: 34812

accroissement du diamètre
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1995-10-03T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: accroissement radial
is acronym of: croissance radiale (arbre)
has synonym: accroissement radial
has synonym: croissance radiale (arbre)
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 34812

رویش قطری
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: رويش شعاعي
is acronym of: رشد شعاعي (درختان)
has synonym: رويش شعاعي
has synonym: رشد شعاعي (درختان)
notation: 34812

Incremento de diámetro
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1995-10-03T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Incremento radial
is acronym of: Crecimiento radial (árbol)
has synonym: Incremento radial
has synonym: Crecimiento radial (árbol)
notation: 34812

diameter increment
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1995-10-03T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: radial increment
is acronym of: radial growth (trees)
has synonym: radial increment
has synonym: radial growth (trees)
notation: 34812

Durchmesserzuwachs
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-04-28T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Radialzuwachs
is acronym of: radiales Wachstum (Baum)
has synonym: Radialzuwachs
has synonym: radiales Wachstum (Baum)
notation: 34812

přírůstek průměru
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: radiální přírůstek
is acronym of: radiální růst stromů
has synonym: radiální přírůstek
has synonym: radiální růst stromů
notation: 34812

النمو القطري
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 34812

Kambiyum tarafından yapılan mitoz bölünmeler sonucu gövdeye yeni odun elemanlarının katılmasıyla gerçekleşen genişlik büyümesi.
source: terim.tuba.gov.tr
created: 2024-04-15T15:46:45

prefLabel
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag.

diameter increment
type: Concept
Is measured by: forest mensuration
Is measured by: breast height diameter
alternative label: creştere radială (arbori) @ro
alternative label: radyal artım (ağaç) @tr
alternative label: radyal büyüme (ağaç) @tr
alternative label: çap büyümesi @tr
alternative label: 放射生长 @zh
alternative label: 辐射生长 @zh
alternative label: ความเพิ่มพูนทางด้านรัศมี @th
alternative label: การเจริญเติบโตทางด้านรัศมี (ต้นไม้) @th
alternative label: прирост в толщину @ru
alternative label: радиальный прирост деревьев @ru
alternative label: incremento radial @pt
alternative label: crescimento radial (árvores) @pt
alternative label: Przyrost grubości @pl
alternative label: Przyrost radialny @pl
alternative label: ການເພີມຂື້ນຂອງລວງຮອບໄມ້ @lo
alternative label: ການຈະເລີນເຕີບໂຕຂອງລວງຮອບ ຕົ້ນໄມ້ @lo
alternative label: 半径方向生長 @ja
alternative label: 肥大生長 @ja
alternative label: Incremento radiale @it
alternative label: Crescita radiale (alberi) @it
alternative label: radiális növekedés @hu
alternative label: radiális növekedés (fák) @hu
alternative label: त्रिज्य वृद्धि @hi
alternative label: त्रिज्य विकास (वृक्ष का ) @hi
alternative label: accroissement radial @fr
alternative label: croissance radiale (arbre) @fr
alternative label: رويش شعاعي @fa
alternative label: رشد شعاعي (درختان) @fa
alternative label: Incremento radial @es
alternative label: Crecimiento radial (árbol) @es
alternative label: radial increment
alternative label: radial growth (trees)
alternative label: Radialzuwachs @de
alternative label: radiales Wachstum (Baum) @de
alternative label: radiální přírůstek @cs
alternative label: radiální růst stromů @cs
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:12:23Z
Affects: diameter
in scheme: AGROVOC
alt label: creştere radială (arbori)
alt label: radyal artım (ağaç)
alt label: radyal büyüme (ağaç)
alt label: çap büyümesi
alt label: 放射生长
alt label: 辐射生长
alt label: ความเพิ่มพูนทางด้านรัศมี
alt label: การเจริญเติบโตทางด้านรัศมี (ต้นไม้)
alt label: прирост в толщину
alt label: радиальный прирост деревьев
alt label: incremento radial
alt label: crescimento radial (árvores)
alt label: Przyrost grubości
alt label: Przyrost radialny
definition: Kambiyum tarafından yapılan mitoz bölünmeler sonucu gövdeye yeni odun elemanlarının katılmasıyla gerçekleşen genişlik büyümesi.
preferred label: ongezeko la kipenyo @sw
preferred label: creştere în diametru @ro
preferred label: çap artımı @tr
preferred label: 加粗生长 @zh
preferred label: ความเพิ่มพูนทางเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง @th
preferred label: prírastok priemeru @sk
preferred label: прирост по диаметру @ru
preferred label: aumento de diâmetro @pt
preferred label: النمو القطري @ar
preferred label: přírůstek průměru @cs
preferred label: Durchmesserzuwachs @de
preferred label: Incremento de diámetro @es
preferred label: رویش قطری @fa
preferred label: accroissement du diamètre @fr
preferred label: व्यास वृद्धि @hi
preferred label: átmérő-növekedés @hu
preferred label: Aumento del diametro @it
preferred label: 直径成長量 @ja
preferred label: ການເພີ້ມຂອງເສັ້ນຜ່າກາງ @lo
preferred label: Przyrost średnicy @pl
modified: 2025-02-13T12:29:48
broader: growth

forest mensuration
type: Concept
preferred label: mensuração florestal @pt-br
preferred label: hedhi ya misitu @sw
preferred label: 森林测计学 @zh
preferred label: დენდრომეტრია @ka
preferred label: అటవీ మాపనం @te
preferred label: orman ölçümü @tr
preferred label: การคณิตป่าไม้ @th
preferred label: meranie taxačných veličín lesa @sk
preferred label: дендрометрия @ru
preferred label: قياس الغابات @ar
preferred label: měření taxačních veličin lesa @cs
preferred label: Dendrometrie @de
preferred label: Dendrometría @es
preferred label: اندازه‌گیری جنگل @fa
preferred label: dendrométrie @fr
preferred label: वन क्षेत्रमिति @hi
preferred label: erdõfelmérés @hu
preferred label: Dendrometria @it
preferred label: 森林計測 @ja
preferred label: 측수학 @ko
preferred label: dendrometria @pt
measures: diameter increment

breast height diameter
type: Concept
preferred label: дыяметр на вышыні грудзей @be
preferred label: kipenyo cha urefu wa matiti @sw
preferred label: diametrul la înălțimea pieptului @ro
preferred label: göğüs yüksekliği çapı @tr
preferred label: 胸高直径 @zh
preferred label: เส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางที่ระดับเพียงอก @th
preferred label: prsná hrúbka @sk
preferred label: диаметр на высоте 1,3 м @ru
preferred label: القطر على ارتفاع الصدر @ar
preferred label: výčetní tloušťka @cs
preferred label: Brusthöhendurchmesser @de
preferred label: Diámetro a la altura de pecho @es
preferred label: قطر برابر سینه @fa
preferred label: diamètre à hauteur de poitrine @fr
preferred label: अवक्ष उच्चता व्यास @hi
preferred label: mell magasságában mért átmérő @hu
preferred label: Diametro a petto d'uomo @it
preferred label: ເສັ້ນຜ່າກາງລະດັບພຽງເອິກ @lo
preferred label: Pierśnica @pl
preferred label: diâmetro à altura do peito @pt
measures: diameter increment

diameter
type: Concept
preferred label: дыяметр @be
preferred label: kipenyo @sw
preferred label: diametru @ro
preferred label: დიამეტრი @ka
preferred label: çap @tr
preferred label: 直径 @zh
preferred label: เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง @th
preferred label: priemer @sk
preferred label: диаметр @ru
preferred label: قطر الدائرة @ar
preferred label: průměr @cs
preferred label: Durchmesser @de
preferred label: Diámetro @es
preferred label: قطر (ابعاد) @fa
preferred label: diamètre @fr
preferred label: व्यास @hi
preferred label: átmérõ @hu
preferred label: Diametro @it
preferred label: 지름 @ko
preferred label: Średnica @pl
preferred label: diâmetro @pt
is affected by: diameter increment

growth
type: Concept
preferred label: crescimento @pt-br
preferred label: рост @be
preferred label: mea @sw
preferred label: groei @nl
preferred label: vekst @nb
preferred label: creştere @ro
preferred label: పెరుగుదల @te
preferred label: büyüme @tr
preferred label: 生长 @zh
preferred label: การเติบโต @th
preferred label: rast @sk
preferred label: نمو @ar
preferred label: růst @cs
preferred label: Wachstum @de
preferred label: Crecimiento @es
preferred label: رشد @fa
preferred label: croissance @fr
preferred label: वृद्धि @hi
preferred label: növekedés @hu
preferred label: Crescita @it
preferred label: 生長 @ja
preferred label: 생장 @ko
preferred label: ການເຕີບໃຫຍ່ @lo
preferred label: Wzrost organizmów @pl
narrower: diameter increment