Is used in
sub property of: processRelationship
comment: س <يستخدم في> ع. يتم استخدام س عادة في ع ، ومن الطبيعي استخدام س في ممارسة ع "القطارات" تستخدم في "النقل بالسكك الحديدية" @ar
comment: X<被用于>Y。 X习惯性地被用于Y中，在做法Y中通常使用X。例如：“信息素”<被用于>“信息素诱捕器”，“火车”<被用于>“铁路运输”。 @zh
comment: X <используется в> Y. X обычно используется в Y, нормально использовать X при обращении с Y. Например, "экструдеры" <используется в> "экструзия", "фильтры" <используется в> "сепараторы". @ru
comment: X <is used in> Y. X is habitually used in Y, it is normal to use X in the practice of Y. E.g. “pheromones” <is used in> “pheromone traps”, “trains” <is used in> “rail transport”.
comment: X <est utilisé dans> Y. X est habituellement utilisé dans Y, il est normal d'utiliser X dans la pratique de Y. Par exemple, "phéromone" <est utilisé dans> "piège à base de phéromones", "train" <est utilisé dans> "transport ferroviaire". @fr
comment: X <es utilizado en> Y. X se usa habitualmente en Y, es normal usar X en la práctica de Y. Ej. "Feromona" <es utilizado en> "Trampa de feromonas", "Trenes" <es utilizado en> "Transporte por ferrocarriles". @es
label: 被用于 @zh
label: يستخدم في @ar
label: используется в @ru
label: Est utilisé dans @fr
label: Es utilizado en @es

Is process for
sub property of: hasGoalOrProcess
comment: ع <هي عملية لـ> س. إجراء واحد أو أكثر ،أنشطة أو طرق من ع تنتج تغييرًا أو تطويرًا لـ س. على سبيل المثال ”تعقيم” هي العملية لـ“إطلاق حشرة معقمة", "تخمير كحولي” هي العملية لـ “إعداد الخمور”. @ar
comment: Y<是…的过程>X。一个或多个行动、活动、方法Y造成X的变化或发展。例如：“绝育” <是…的过程>“不孕昆虫释放”，“酒精发酵” <是…的过程>“酿酒”。 @zh
comment: Y <является процессом для> X. Одно или несколько действий, мероприятий, методов Y, которые приводят к изменению или развитию X. Например, ”стерилизация” <является процессом для> “выпуск стерильных насекомых”, “спиртовое брожение" <является процессом для> “виноделие". @ru
comment: Y <is process for> X. One or more actions, activities, methods Y that produce a change or development for X. E.g. ”sterilization” <is process for> “sterile insect release”, “alcoholic fermentation” <is process for> “winemaking”.
comment: Y <est un processus pour> X. Une ou plusieurs actions, activités, méthodes Y qui produisent un changement ou un développement pour X. Par exemple, "stérilisation" <est un processus pour> "lâcher d'insectes stériles", "fermentation alcoolique" <est un processus pour> "vinification". @fr
comment: Y <es un proceso para> X. Una o varias acciones, actividades, métodos X que producen un cambio o desarrollo Y. Ej. "Esterilización (reproducción)" <es un proceso para> "Liberación de insectos estériles", "Fermentación alcohólica" <es un proceso para> "Vinificación". @es
label: 是…的过程 @zh
label: هي العملية ل @ar
label: вляется процессом для @ru
label: Est un processus pour @fr
label: Es un proceso para @es

Has property
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: س <لديه خاصية> ع. الخاصية قد تكون جودة أو ميزة. على سبيل المثال: البذرة"<لديها خاصية> "حجم البذرة" "النباتات الطبية" <لديها خاصية> "الخصائص الطبية" @ar
comment: X<有属性>Y。属性可以是一种性质或特点。例如：“种子”<有属性>“种子大小”和“种子活力”，“药用植物类” <有属性>“药物属性”。 @zh
comment: X <обладает свойством> Y. Свойство может быть качеством или признаком. Например, "семенной материал" <обладает свойством> "крупность семян", "лекарственные растения" <обладает свойством> "фармакологические свойства". @ru
comment: X <tiene propriedad> Y. Una propiedad puede ser una cualidad o un rasgo. Ej. “Semilla” <tiene propriedad> “Tamaño de la semilla", “Planta medicinal” <tiene propriedad> “Propiedad medicinal”. @es
comment: X <has property> Y. A property might be a quality or trait. E.g. “seed” <has property> “seed size", “medicinal plants” <has property> “medicinal properties”.
comment: X <a la propriété> Y. Une propriété peut être une qualité ou un trait. Par exemple, "semence" <a la propriété> "grosseur des semences", "plante médicinale" <a la propriété> "propriété pharmacologique". @fr
label: 有属性 @zh
label: لديه ممتلكات @ar
label: обладает свойством @ru
label: Tiene propriedad @es
label: A la propriété @fr

Produces
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: ع <ينتج> س. . على سبيل المثال: "نحل العسل" <ينتج> "العسل"، "Solanum tuberosum"<تنتج> "البطاطا". ومع ذلك ، فإن "صناعة الجبن" <لها منتج> "جبن". @ar
comment: Y<生产>X。例如：“蜜蜂”<生产>“蜂蜜”，“阳芋”<生产>“马铃薯”。但是，“奶酪制作”<有产品>“干酪”。 @zh
comment: Y <производит> X. Например, "медоносные пчелы" <производит> "мед", "Solanum tuberosum" <производит> "картофель (клубни)". Однако "сыроделие" <имеет продукт> "сыры". @ru
comment: Y <produit> X. Ex. "abeille domestique" <produit> "miel", “Solanum tuberosum” <produit> "pomme de terre". Cependant, "fabrication fromagère" <a le produit> "fromage". @fr
comment: Y <produces> X. E.g. “honey bees” <produces>“honey”, “Solanum tuberosum” <produces> "potatoes". However, “cheese-making” <has product>”cheese”.
comment: Y <produce> X. E.g. “Abeja melífera” <produce> “Miel”, “Solanum tuberosum” <produce> "Papa". Pero “Fabricación del queso” <tiene el producto> ”Queso”. @es
label: ينتج عنه @ar
label: производит @ru
label: Produit @fr
label: Produce @es
label: 生产 @zh

Make use of
sub property of: processRelationship
comment: ع <يستفد من> س. يستفيدالنشاط ع من العملية أو الإدخال س. على سبيل المثال "لملاحة" <تستفيد من> "المساعدات الملاحية"، "الزراعة الدقيقة " <تستفيد من> "نظم المعلومات الجغرافية". "النقل بالسكك الحديدية" <تستفيد من> " القطارات" @ar
comment: Y<利用>X。活动Y使用过程或投入物X。例如：“航海”<利用>“导航设备”，“精准农业”<利用>“地理信息系统”，“铁路运输”<利用>“火车”。 @zh
comment: Y <использует> X. Действие Y использует процесс, оборудование или данные X. Например, "навигация" <использует> "навигационное оборудование", "точное сельское хозяйство" <использует> "географические информационные системы", "сварка" <использует> "сварочное обрудование". @ru
comment: Y <make use of> X. Activity Y makes use of process or input X. E.g. “navigation” <make use of> ”navigational aids”, “precision agriculture” <make use of> ”geographical information systems”, “rail transport” <make use of> “trains”.
comment: Y <hace uso de> X. La actividad Y utiliza el proceso o la entrada X. Ej. "Navegación" <hace uso de> "Ayuda a la navegación", "Agricultura de precisión" <hace uso de> "Sistemas de información geográfica", "Transporte por ferrocarrilese" <hace uso de> "Trenes". @es
comment: Y <fait usage de> X. L'activité Y utilise le processus ou l'intrant X. Par exemple, "navigation" <fait usage de> "aide à la navigation", "agriculture de précision" <fait usage de> "système d'information géographique", "transport ferroviaire" <fait usage de> "train". @fr
label: يستفاد من @ar
label: использует @ru
label: Hace uso de @es
label: Fait usage de @fr
label: 利用 @zh

AGROVOC
type: ConceptScheme

ultracongelamento
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2024-07-17T14:39:28
notation: 464d0172

სწრაფი გაყინვა
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2021-11-10T20:55:20
notation: 27fe1570

ღრმა გაყინვა
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2021-11-10T20:55:05
notation: 14b34dd2

congelare profundă
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-08-21T13:50:08
notation: 11f3ea21

derin dondurma
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:44:29Z
modified: 2014-07-03T18:10:31Z
notation: 18910

Tiefgefrieren
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-03-11T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

急速冷凍、超低温凍結
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

Ultra congelación
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1990-07-25T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

глубокое замораживание
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-03-20T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

deep freezing
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1995-09-14T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

surgélation
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1987-04-07T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 18910

Mrożenie głębokie
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

ultracongelação
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 18910

mélyfagyasztás
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

Surgelazione
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-02-23T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

深度冷冻
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

zmrazovanie pri veľmi nízkej teplote
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

hluboké mražení
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

การแช่เย็นที่อุณหภูมิต่ำมาก
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

अति हिमीकरण
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1995-09-14T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

심온동결
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
notation: 18910

congelamento
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2024-07-17T14:37:33
notation: 3091

замарожванне
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2023-09-21T10:26:29
notation: 3091

kuganda
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2022-09-28T15:55:42Z
notation: 3091

გაყინვა
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2021-11-10T20:54:41
notation: 3091

congelare
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-08-21T13:39:09
notation: 3091

హిమీకరణ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T16:43:24Z
modified: 2012-02-03T16:43:24Z
notation: 3091

dondurma (işlem)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:10:53Z
modified: 2014-07-03T18:10:27Z
notation: 3091

冷冻
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

การแช่แข็ง
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

mrazenie
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

замораживание
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-03-20T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

congelação
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 3091

Mrożenie
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

ການແຊ່ແຂງ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

냉동
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

凍結
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

Congelamento
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-08-02T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

fagyasztás
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

हिमीकरण
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

congélation
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-21T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 3091

انجماد
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

Congelación
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-23T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

freezing
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

Gefrieren
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1996-12-24T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

mrznutí
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

تجميد
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 3091

La congelación es un proceso n el que un líquido se convierte en un sólido cuando su temperatura desciende por debajo de su punto de congelación.
has source: Wikipedia, 2024. Solidificación. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidificaci%C3%B3n
created: 2024-09-25T11:36:44

xDef c188ab3b
has source: Wikipedia, 2024. Freezing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing
created: 2024-09-25T11:35:36
value: Freezing is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point. Freezing means the solidification phase change of a liquid or the liquid content of a substance, usually due to cooling.

Mikroorganizmaların üremesinin engellendiği ancak enzimlerin etkinliğini sürdürebildiği, gıdaları hızlı dondurarak -18 °C’de saklama yöntemi.
source: terim.tuba.gov.tr
created: 2024-05-24T14:49:44

prefLabel
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag.

freezing
type: Concept
Is used in: refrigeration
Is used in: preservation
Is process for: криопрезервација
Is process for: Crioprotector
alternative label: ultracongelamento @pt-br
alternative label: სწრაფი გაყინვა @ka
alternative label: ღრმა გაყინვა @ka
alternative label: congelare profundă @ro
alternative label: derin dondurma @tr
alternative label: Tiefgefrieren @de
alternative label: 急速冷凍、超低温凍結 @ja
alternative label: Ultra congelación @es
alternative label: глубокое замораживание @ru
alternative label: deep freezing
alternative label: surgélation @fr
alternative label: Mrożenie głębokie @pl
alternative label: ultracongelação @pt
alternative label: mélyfagyasztás @hu
alternative label: Surgelazione @it
alternative label: 深度冷冻 @zh
alternative label: zmrazovanie pri veľmi nízkej teplote @sk
alternative label: hluboké mražení @cs
alternative label: การแช่เย็นที่อุณหภูมิต่ำมาก @th
alternative label: अति हिमीकरण @hi
alternative label: 심온동결 @ko
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T16:43:24Z
Has property: cooling
Produces: ice
Produces: frozen products
Make use of: refrigerants
related: antifreezes
related: icing
in scheme: AGROVOC
alt label: ultracongelamento
alt label: სწრაფი გაყინვა
alt label: ღრმა გაყინვა
alt label: congelare profundă
alt label: derin dondurma
alt label: Tiefgefrieren
alt label: 急速冷凍、超低温凍結
alt label: Ultra congelación
alt label: глубокое замораживание
alt label: deep freezing
alt label: surgélation
alt label: Mrożenie głębokie
alt label: ultracongelação
alt label: mélyfagyasztás
alt label: Surgelazione
definition: La congelación es un proceso n el que un líquido se convierte en un sólido cuando su temperatura desciende por debajo de su punto de congelación.
definition: xDef c188ab3b
definition: Mikroorganizmaların üremesinin engellendiği ancak enzimlerin etkinliğini sürdürebildiği, gıdaları hızlı dondurarak -18 °C’de saklama yöntemi.
preferred label: congelamento @pt-br
preferred label: замарожванне @be
preferred label: kuganda @sw
preferred label: გაყინვა @ka
preferred label: congelare @ro
preferred label: హిమీకరణ @te
preferred label: dondurma (işlem) @tr
preferred label: 冷冻 @zh
preferred label: การแช่แข็ง @th
preferred label: mrazenie @sk
preferred label: замораживание @ru
preferred label: congelação @pt
preferred label: Mrożenie @pl
preferred label: تجميد @ar
preferred label: mrznutí @cs
preferred label: Gefrieren @de
preferred label: Congelación @es
preferred label: انجماد @fa
preferred label: congélation @fr
preferred label: हिमीकरण @hi
preferred label: fagyasztás @hu
preferred label: Congelamento @it
preferred label: 凍結 @ja
preferred label: 냉동 @ko
preferred label: ການແຊ່ແຂງ @lo
modified: 2024-09-25T11:42:04
broader: processing

refrigeration
type: Concept
preferred label: gandisha @sw
preferred label: refrigeração @pt-br
preferred label: külmutamine @et
preferred label: refrigerare @ro
preferred label: buzdolabında soğutma @tr
preferred label: 制冷 @zh
preferred label: การทำความเย็น @th
preferred label: искусственное охлаждение @ru
preferred label: Zamrażanie @pl
preferred label: chladenie @sk
preferred label: प्रशीतन @hi
preferred label: تبريد @ar
preferred label: zmrazování @cs
preferred label: Kühlung @de
preferred label: Refrigeración @es
preferred label: سردسازی @fa
preferred label: réfrigération @fr
preferred label: lehűtés @hu
preferred label: Refrigerazione @it
preferred label: 冷蔵 @ja
preferred label: 냉장 @ko
preferred label: ການເຮັດຄວາມເຢັນ @lo
Make use of: freezing

preservation
type: Concept
preferred label: uhifadhi @sw
preferred label: preservação @pt-br
preferred label: koruma @tr
preferred label: 保存 @zh
preferred label: การถนอมอาหาร @th
preferred label: пресервирование @ru
preferred label: Utrwalanie żywności @pl
preferred label: konzerválás @hu
preferred label: konzervovanie @sk
preferred label: محافظة @ar
preferred label: konzervace @cs
preferred label: Konservierung @de
preferred label: Preservación @es
preferred label: محافظت @fa
preferred label: préservation @fr
preferred label: परिरक्षण @hi
preferred label: Conservazione @it
preferred label: 보존 @ko
preferred label: ການຖະໜອມອາຫານ @lo
Make use of: freezing

криопрезервација
type: Concept
preferred label: cryopreservation
preferred label: الحفظ بالتجميد @ar
preferred label: criopreservação @pt-br
preferred label: crioconservare @ro
preferred label: dondurarak koruma @tr
preferred label: 深低温保藏 @zh
preferred label: การเก็บรักษาโดยการแช่แข็ง @th
preferred label: kryoprezervácia @sk
preferred label: kryoprezervace @cs
preferred label: Kryokonservierung @de
preferred label: Criopreservación @es
preferred label: نگهداري در سرما @fa
preferred label: cryoconservation @fr
preferred label: हिमांक सरंक्षण @hi
preferred label: krioprezerváció @hu
preferred label: Crioconservazione @it
preferred label: 凍結保存 @ja
preferred label: 냉동보존 @ko
preferred label: Konserwacja przez zamrażanie @pl
preferred label: криоконсервирование @ru
uses process: freezing

Crioprotector
type: Concept
preferred label: крыяпратэктары @be
preferred label: cryoprotectants
preferred label: кріопротектори @uk
preferred label: 冷冻保护剂 @zh
preferred label: crioprotectori @ro
preferred label: kriyoprotektan @tr
preferred label: สารป้องกันการถูกทำลายจากการแช่แข็ง @th
preferred label: kryokonzervaèné látky @sk
preferred label: واقيات من البرودة @ar
preferred label: kryokonzervační látky @cs
preferred label: Kryoprotektivum @de
preferred label: سرمامحافظ‌ها @fa
preferred label: cryoprotecteur @fr
preferred label: हिमांक रक्षक @hi
preferred label: fagyvédõ @hu
preferred label: Crioprotettivi @it
preferred label: 凍結保護剤、防凍剤 @ja
preferred label: ທາດປ້ອງກັນການທຳລາຍດ້ວຍການແຊ່ແຂງ @lo
preferred label: Krioprotektant @pl
preferred label: agente crioprotector @pt
preferred label: криопротекторы @ru
uses process: freezing

cooling
type: Concept
preferred label: გაცივება @ka
preferred label: poza @sw
preferred label: arrefecimento @pt-br
preferred label: răcire @ro
preferred label: soğutma @tr
preferred label: 冷却 @zh
preferred label: การทำให้เย็น @th
preferred label: chladenie @sk
preferred label: охлаждение @ru
preferred label: शीतलन @hi
preferred label: تبريد (إنعاش) @ar
preferred label: chlazení @cs
preferred label: Kühlen @de
preferred label: Enfriamiento @es
preferred label: سرمایش @fa
preferred label: refroidissement @fr
preferred label: hûtés @hu
preferred label: Raffreddamento @it
preferred label: 냉각 @ko
preferred label: ການເຮັດໃຫ້ເຢັນ @lo
preferred label: Chłodzenie @pl
is property of: freezing

ice
type: Concept
preferred label: barafu @sw
preferred label: лёд @be
preferred label: лед @sr
preferred label: лід @uk
preferred label: ყინული @ka
preferred label: gheață @ro
preferred label: మంచు గడ్డ @te
preferred label: buz @tr
preferred label: 冰 @zh
preferred label: น้ำแข็ง @th
preferred label: ľad @sk
preferred label: gelo @pt
preferred label: جليد @ar
preferred label: led @cs
preferred label: Eis @de
preferred label: Hielo @es
preferred label: یخ @fa
preferred label: glace @fr
preferred label: बर्फ @hi
preferred label: jég @hu
preferred label: Ghiaccio @it
preferred label: 氷 @ja
preferred label: 얼음 @ko
preferred label: ນ້ຳກ້ອນ @lo
preferred label: Lód @pl
is produced by: freezing

frozen products
type: Concept
preferred label: Producto congelado @es
preferred label: sản phẩm đông lạnh @vi
preferred label: produto congelado @pt-br
preferred label: bidhaa zilizogandishwa @sw
preferred label: frosne produkter @nb
preferred label: produse congelate @ro
preferred label: გაყინული პროდუქტი @ka
preferred label: Produk sejuk beku @ms
preferred label: ఘనీకృత ఉత్పాదితాలు @te
preferred label: dondurulmuş ürün @tr
preferred label: 冷冻产品 @zh
preferred label: ผลิตภัณฑ์แช่แข็ง @th
preferred label: mrazené výrobky @sk
preferred label: منتجات مجمدة @ar
preferred label: mražené výrobky @cs
preferred label: Gefrierprodukt @de
preferred label: فراورده‌های منجمد @fa
preferred label: produit congelé @fr
preferred label: हिमशीतित उत्पाद @hi
preferred label: mélyhûtött termék @hu
preferred label: Prodotti congelati @it
preferred label: 冷凍製品 @ja
preferred label: 냉동제품 @ko
preferred label: Produkt mrożony @pl
preferred label: замороженная продукция @ru
is produced by: freezing

refrigerants
type: Concept
preferred label: Refrigerante @es
preferred label: kituliza joto @sw
preferred label: მაცივებელი აგენტი @ka
preferred label: расхладна средства @sr
preferred label: охолоджувальні агенти @uk
preferred label: agenți refrigeranți @ro
preferred label: ఘనీభవకాలు @te
preferred label: soğutucu akışkan @tr
preferred label: 制冷剂 @zh
preferred label: สารให้ความเย็น @th
preferred label: mraziace zmesy @sk
preferred label: холодильные агенты @ru
preferred label: مبردات @ar
preferred label: mraziva @cs
preferred label: Kühlmittel @de
preferred label: خنک‌کننده‌ها @fa
preferred label: réfrigérant @fr
preferred label: प्रशीतक @hi
preferred label: hûtõközeg @hu
preferred label: Refrigeranti @it
preferred label: 冷媒、冷却剤 @ja
preferred label: 냉매 @ko
preferred label: ທາດເຮັດໃຫ້ເຢັນ @lo
preferred label: Czynnik chłodniczy @pl
preferred label: refrigerante @pt
Is used in: freezing

antifreezes
type: Concept
preferred label: Gefrierschutzmittel @de
preferred label: антифриз @ru
preferred label: antifreeze @sw
preferred label: Anticongelante @es
preferred label: مضادات التجمد @ar
preferred label: nemrznoucí kapalina @cs
preferred label: anticongelanți @ro
preferred label: antifriz @tr
preferred label: антифризи @sr
preferred label: antigel @fr
preferred label: 防冻剂 @zh
related: freezing

icing
type: Concept
preferred label: kiikizo @sw
preferred label: Formación de hielo @es
preferred label: تثليج @ar
preferred label: 结冰 @zh
preferred label: námraza @cs
preferred label: Vereisung @de
preferred label: обледенение @ru
preferred label: givraj @ro
preferred label: შემოყინვა @ka
preferred label: buzlanma @tr
preferred label: ising @nb
preferred label: givrage @fr
related: freezing

processing
type: Concept
preferred label: გადამუშავება @ka
preferred label: andamana @sw
preferred label: processamento @pt-br
preferred label: Lavorazione @it
preferred label: перероблення @uk
preferred label: prelucrare @ro
preferred label: వ్యవహార ప్రక్రియలు @te
preferred label: işleme @tr
preferred label: 加工 @zh
preferred label: กระบวนการผลิต @th
preferred label: spracovanie @sk
preferred label: переработка @ru
preferred label: تجهيز @ar
preferred label: zpracování @cs
preferred label: Verarbeitung @de
preferred label: Procesamiento @es
preferred label: فراوری @fa
preferred label: traitement @fr
preferred label: संसाधन @hi
preferred label: feldolgozás @hu
preferred label: 가공 @ko
preferred label: ຂະບວນການຜະລິດ @lo
preferred label: Przetwarzanie @pl
narrower: freezing