Causa
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: س <يسبب> ع. العامل س (حي أو غير حي) يحقق نتيجة ع. على سبيل المثال: "البريونات" <تسبب> "الاعتلال الدماغي الاسفنجي" "نقص في رطوبة التربة" <يسبب> "الذبول" @ar
comment: X<引起>Y。媒介X（生物或非生物）引起结果Y。例如：“朊病毒”<引起>“海绵状脑病”，“土壤水分亏缺”<引起>“萎蔫”。 @zh
comment: X <вызывает > Y. Агент X (одушевленный или неодушевленный) приводит к результату Y. Например, "прионы" <вызывает> "губкообразная энцефалопатия", "водный дефицит в почве" <вызывает> "увядание". @ru
comment: X <causes> Y. Agent X (animate or inanimate) brings about a result Y. E.g. "prions" <causes> "spongiform encephalopathy", "soil moisture deficit" <causes> "wilting". @en
comment: X <cause> Y. L'agent X (animé ou inanimé) produit un résultat Y. Par exemple, "prion" <cause> "encéphalopathie spongiforme", "déficit d'humidité du sol" <cause> "fanaison". @fr
comment: X <causa> Y. El agente X (animado o inanimado) provoca un resultado Y. Ej. "Prión" <causa> "Encefalopatía espongiforme", "Déficit de humedad en el suelo" <causa> "Marchitamiento".
label: الأسباب @ar
label: вызывает @ru
label: Causes @en
label: Cause @fr
label: 引起关系 @zh

Incluye
sub property of: partitiveRelationship
comment: س <يتضمن> ع. س هو كيان يتضمن العنصر ع على سبيل المثال: "طرق رعاية الحيوان" <تتضمن> "عملية إزالة القرون" "تحليل المياه" <تتضمن> " تخصيص الموارد" @ar
comment: X<包含>Y。实体X包含元素Y。例如：“家畜饲养方法”<包含>“断角术”，“水分析”<包含>“微生物分析”。 @zh
comment: X <включает> Y. X - это сущность, которая включает элемент Y. Например, "методы выращивания и содержания животных" <включает> "удаление рогов", "анализ воды" <включает> "микробиологический анализ". @ru
comment: X <incluye> Y. X es una entidad que incluye el elemento Y. Ej. "Método de crianza" <incluye> "Descorne", " Análisis de agua" <incluye> "Análisis microbiológico".
comment: X <includes> Y. X is an entity that includes the element Y. For example: “animal husbandry methods” <includes> ”dehorning”, “water analysis” <includes> ”microbiological analysis”. @en
comment: X <comprend> Y. X est une entité qui inclut l'élément Y. Par exemple, "méthode d'élevage" <comprend> "écornage", "analyse de l'eau" <comprend> "analyse microbiologique". @fr
label: 包含 @zh
label: يشمل @ar
label: включает @ru
label: Includes @en
label: Comprend @fr

Hace uso de
sub property of: processRelationship
comment: ع <يستفد من> س. يستفيدالنشاط ع من العملية أو الإدخال س. على سبيل المثال "لملاحة" <تستفيد من> "المساعدات الملاحية"، "الزراعة الدقيقة " <تستفيد من> "نظم المعلومات الجغرافية". "النقل بالسكك الحديدية" <تستفيد من> " القطارات" @ar
comment: Y<利用>X。活动Y使用过程或投入物X。例如：“航海”<利用>“导航设备”，“精准农业”<利用>“地理信息系统”，“铁路运输”<利用>“火车”。 @zh
comment: Y <использует> X. Действие Y использует процесс, оборудование или данные X. Например, "навигация" <использует> "навигационное оборудование", "точное сельское хозяйство" <использует> "географические информационные системы", "сварка" <использует> "сварочное обрудование". @ru
comment: Y <make use of> X. Activity Y makes use of process or input X. E.g. “navigation” <make use of> ”navigational aids”, “precision agriculture” <make use of> ”geographical information systems”, “rail transport” <make use of> “trains”. @en
comment: Y <hace uso de> X. La actividad Y utiliza el proceso o la entrada X. Ej. "Navegación" <hace uso de> "Ayuda a la navegación", "Agricultura de precisión" <hace uso de> "Sistemas de información geográfica", "Transporte por ferrocarrilese" <hace uso de> "Trenes".
comment: Y <fait usage de> X. L'activité Y utilise le processus ou l'intrant X. Par exemple, "navigation" <fait usage de> "aide à la navigation", "agriculture de précision" <fait usage de> "système d'information géographique", "transport ferroviaire" <fait usage de> "train". @fr
label: يستفاد من @ar
label: использует @ru
label: Make use of @en
label: Fait usage de @fr
label: 利用 @zh

AGROVOC
type: ConceptScheme

Tratamiento con calor
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2023-11-15T10:15:09
notation: 1dc9e7c9

თერმული დამუშავება
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-04-15T16:50:56.996+02:00
notation: 3a94bd2e

తాపోపచారం
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T17:00:08Z
modified: 2012-02-03T17:00:08Z
notation: 36234

termikleme
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:10:53Z
is acronym of: termal işlem
has synonym: termal işlem
modified: 2014-07-03T18:10:30Z
notation: 36234

termal muamele
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:10:53Z
is acronym of: termal işlem
has synonym: termal işlem
modified: 2014-07-03T18:10:07Z
notation: 1339129856906

termal işlem
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:10:53Z
is acronym of: termikleme
is acronym of: termal muamele
has synonym: termikleme
has synonym: termal muamele
modified: 2014-07-03T18:10:19Z
notation: 1339129856893

ısı uygulaması
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:47:29Z
is acronym of: ısıl işlem
has synonym: ısıl işlem
modified: 2014-07-03T18:10:23Z
notation: 1339129856918

การปฏิบัติโดยใช้อุณหภูมิสูง
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: การปฏิบัติโดยใช้ความร้อน
has synonym: การปฏิบัติโดยใช้ความร้อน
notation: 36234

термическая обработка
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-03-20T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: тепловая обработка
has synonym: тепловая обработка
notation: 36234

Obróbka termiczna
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Obróbka cieplna
has synonym: Obróbka cieplna
notation: 36234

온도처리
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 열처리
has synonym: 열처리
notation: 36234

熱処理
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 加熱処理
has synonym: 加熱処理
notation: 36234

Trattamento con il calore
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-11T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Trattamento termico
has synonym: Trattamento termico
notation: 36234

hővel történő kezelés
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: hõkezelés
has synonym: hõkezelés
notation: 36234

उष्मीय उपचार
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-07-28T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: उष्मा उपचार
has synonym: उष्मा उपचार
notation: 36234

تیمار با گرما
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
has related term: عملیات گرمایی
notation: 74076

عمليات حرارتي
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: عملیات گرمایی
has synonym: عملیات گرمایی
notation: 36234

thermal treatment
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-07-28T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: heat treatment
has synonym: heat treatment
notation: 36234

termické zpracování
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: tepelné ošetření
has synonym: tepelné ošetření
modified: 2023-12-13T08:36:20
notation: 36234

tiba ya joto
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2023-11-29T14:50:42Z
notation: 24947

tratamento térmico
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2021-09-29T20:35:42Z
notation: 24947

tratament termic
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-08-17T15:46:29.646+02:00
notation: 24947

სითბური დამუშავება
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-04-15T16:50:34.688+02:00
notation: 24947

ఉష్ణోపచారం
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T16:46:51Z
modified: 2012-02-03T16:46:51Z
notation: 24947

ısıl işlem
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:47:28Z
is acronym of: ısı uygulaması
has synonym: ısı uygulaması
modified: 2014-07-03T18:11:01Z
notation: 24947

热处理
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-08-27T15:24:42Z
notation: 24947

การปฏิบัติโดยใช้ความร้อน
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: การปฏิบัติโดยใช้อุณหภูมิสูง
has synonym: การปฏิบัติโดยใช้อุณหภูมิสูง
notation: 24947

tepelná úprava
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 24947

тепловая обработка
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-03-20T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: термическая обработка
has synonym: термическая обработка
notation: 24947

tratamento térmico
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 24947

Obróbka cieplna
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Obróbka termiczna
has synonym: Obróbka termiczna
notation: 24947

ການບຳບັດດ້ວຍຄວາມຮ້ອນ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 24947

열처리
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 온도처리
has synonym: 온도처리
notation: 24947

加熱処理
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 熱処理
has synonym: 熱処理
notation: 24947

Trattamento termico
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-01-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Trattamento con il calore
has synonym: Trattamento con il calore
notation: 24947

hõkezelés
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: hővel történő kezelés
has synonym: hővel történő kezelés
notation: 24947

उष्मा उपचार
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-11-16T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: उष्मीय उपचार
has synonym: उष्मीय उपचार
notation: 24947

traitement thermique
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1988-03-07T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 24947

عملیات گرمایی
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
has related term: تیمار با گرما
is acronym of: عمليات حرارتي
has synonym: عمليات حرارتي
notation: 24947

Tratamiento térmico
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1988-03-07T00:00:00Z
notation: 24947

heat treatment
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1988-03-07T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: thermal treatment
has synonym: thermal treatment
notation: 24947

Wärmebehandlung
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-01-17T19:32:33Z
modified: 2015-03-12T18:16:48Z
notation: 1326799953172

tepelné ošetření
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: termické zpracování
has synonym: termické zpracování
notation: 24947

معالجة حرارية
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 24947

Proceso mediante el cual un producto es sometido al calor hasta alcanzar una temperatura mínima, durante un período mínimo, conforme a una especificación técnica oficial.
has source: Secretaría de la CIPF. 2023. Glosario de términos fitosanitarios. Norma internacional para medidas fitosanitarias n.º 5. Roma. FAO en nombre de la Secretaría de la Convención Internacional de Protección Fitosanitaria.
created: 2023-11-15T10:14:07
modified: 2025-03-20T16:07:04

The process in which a commodity is heated until it reaches a minimum temperature for a minimum period of time according to an official technical specification.
has source: IPPC Secretariat. 2023. IPPC Secretariat. 2023. Guide to regulation of wood packaging material –Understanding the phytosanitary requirements for the movement of wood packaging material in international trade. Rome, FAO on behalf of the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc5059en
created: 2023-11-10T14:56:44
modified: 2025-02-12T09:54:55

Traitement thermique : Ce traitement utilise la chaleur, généralement à des températures permettant d’obtenir le résultat souhaité, comme le chauffage jusqu’au degré de finition nécessaire.
has source: ONU 2015. NORME CEE-ONU (Norme de la Commission Économique pour l’Europe et l’Organisation des Nations Unies) (2015). Produits à base de viande de volaille y compris les préparations prêtes à cuir et les produits prêts à consommer. New York et Genève. https://unece.org/DAM/trade/agr/standard/meat/f/ProcessedPoultryMeat_2015.pdf
created: 2023-09-26T14:34:13
modified: 2023-11-15T10:14:22

prefLabel
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag. @en

Tratamiento térmico
type: Concept
narrower: Pasteurización
narrower: Templado
narrower: Cocción
narrower: Tratamiento hidrotérmico
narrower: Torrefacción
narrower: Fusión de grasas
narrower: Vaporización
narrower: Escaldado
narrower: Esterilización térmica
narrower: Blanqueo
alternative label: Tratamiento con calor
alternative label: თერმული დამუშავება @ka
alternative label: తాపోపచారం @te
alternative label: termikleme @tr
alternative label: termal muamele @tr
alternative label: termal işlem @tr
alternative label: ısı uygulaması @tr
alternative label: การปฏิบัติโดยใช้อุณหภูมิสูง @th
alternative label: термическая обработка @ru
alternative label: Obróbka termiczna @pl
alternative label: 온도처리 @ko
alternative label: 熱処理 @ja
alternative label: Trattamento con il calore @it
alternative label: hővel történő kezelés @hu
alternative label: उष्मीय उपचार @hi
alternative label: تیمار با گرما @fa
alternative label: عمليات حرارتي @fa
alternative label: thermal treatment @en
alternative label: termické zpracování @cs
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T17:00:08Z
Causa: Dextrinización
Incluye: Descongelación
Hace uso de: Calentador
in scheme: AGROVOC
alt label: Tratamiento con calor
alt label: თერმული დამუშავება
alt label: తాపోపచారం
alt label: termikleme
alt label: termal muamele
alt label: termal işlem
alt label: ısı uygulaması
alt label: การปฏิบัติโดยใช้อุณหภูมิสูง
alt label: термическая обработка
alt label: Obróbka termiczna
alt label: 온도처리
alt label: 熱処理
alt label: Trattamento con il calore
alt label: hővel történő kezelés
alt label: उष्मीय उपचार
alt label: تیمار با گرما
definition: Proceso mediante el cual un producto es sometido al calor hasta alcanzar una temperatura mínima, durante un período mínimo, conforme a una especificación técnica oficial.
definition: The process in which a commodity is heated until it reaches a minimum temperature for a minimum period of time according to an official technical specification.
definition: Traitement thermique : Ce traitement utilise la chaleur, généralement à des températures permettant d’obtenir le résultat souhaité, comme le chauffage jusqu’au degré de finition nécessaire.
preferred label: tiba ya joto @sw
preferred label: tratamento térmico @pt-br
preferred label: tratament termic @ro
preferred label: სითბური დამუშავება @ka
preferred label: ఉష్ణోపచారం @te
preferred label: ısıl işlem @tr
preferred label: 热处理 @zh
preferred label: การปฏิบัติโดยใช้ความร้อน @th
preferred label: tepelná úprava @sk
preferred label: тепловая обработка @ru
preferred label: Obróbka cieplna @pl
preferred label: معالجة حرارية @ar
preferred label: tepelné ošetření @cs
preferred label: Wärmebehandlung @de
preferred label: heat treatment @en
preferred label: عملیات گرمایی @fa
preferred label: traitement thermique @fr
preferred label: उष्मा उपचार @hi
preferred label: hõkezelés @hu
preferred label: Trattamento termico @it
preferred label: 加熱処理 @ja
preferred label: 열처리 @ko
preferred label: ການບຳບັດດ້ວຍຄວາມຮ້ອນ @lo
modified: 2025-05-07T11:36:24
broader: Procesamiento

Pasteurización
type: Concept
preferred label: pasteurization @sw
preferred label: pasteurização @pt-br
preferred label: 巴氏杀菌 @zh
preferred label: pasteurizare @ro
preferred label: პასტერიზება @ka
preferred label: pasteurisering @nb
preferred label: pastörizasyon @tr
preferred label: การพาสเจอไรซ์ @th
preferred label: pasterizovanie @sk
preferred label: пастеризация @ru
preferred label: بسترة @ar
preferred label: pasterace @cs
preferred label: Pasteurisieren @de
preferred label: پاستوریزه‌سازی @fa
preferred label: pasteurisation @fr
preferred label: पास्तुरीकरण @hi
preferred label: pasztõrözés @hu
preferred label: Pastorizzazione @it
preferred label: 저온살균법 @ko
preferred label: ວີທີການຂ້າເຊື້ອຂອງປັດສະເຕີ @lo
preferred label: Pasteryzacja @pl
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Templado
type: Concept
preferred label: kupunguza ukali @sw
preferred label: temperagem @pt-br
preferred label: ტემპერირება @ka
preferred label: గట్టిపరచడం @te
preferred label: menevişleme @tr
preferred label: 回火 @zh
preferred label: การปรับสภาพ @th
preferred label: temperovanie @sk
preferred label: темперирование @ru
preferred label: تعديل حراري @ar
preferred label: temperování @cs
preferred label: Temperieren @de
preferred label: tempering @en
preferred label: بازپخت @fa
preferred label: tempérage @fr
preferred label: मृ दुलीकरण @hi
preferred label: temperálás @hu
preferred label: Temperaggio @it
preferred label: テンパリング @ja
preferred label: 템퍼링 @ko
preferred label: ການປັບສະພາບ @lo
preferred label: Temperowanie czekolady @pl
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Cocción
type: Concept
preferred label: matlaging @nb
preferred label: kupika @sw
preferred label: cozimento @pt-br
preferred label: 烹饪 @zh
preferred label: pişirme @tr
preferred label: การหุงต้ม @th
preferred label: tepelná úprava jedál @sk
preferred label: кулинарная обработка @ru
preferred label: طبخ @ar
preferred label: tepelná úprava @cs
preferred label: Kochen @de
preferred label: cooking @en
preferred label: آشپزی @fa
preferred label: cuisson @fr
preferred label: पकाना @hi
preferred label: fõzés @hu
preferred label: Cottura @it
preferred label: 調理 @ja
preferred label: 조리 @ko
preferred label: ປຸງແຕ່ງອາຫານ @lo
preferred label: Gotowanie potraw @pl
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Tratamiento hidrotérmico
type: Concept
preferred label: matibabu ya maji ya moto @sw
preferred label: معالجة بالمياه الساخنة @ar
preferred label: tratamento hidrotérmico @pt-br
preferred label: ცხელი წყლით დამუშავება @ka
preferred label: వేడి నీటి ఉపచారం @te
preferred label: sıcak su uygulaması @tr
preferred label: 热水处理 @zh
preferred label: การแช่ในน้ำร้อน @th
preferred label: ošetření horkou vodou @cs
preferred label: Heißwasserbehandlung @de
preferred label: hot water treatment @en
preferred label: عمليات با آب داغ @fa
preferred label: traitement à l'eau chaude @fr
preferred label: उष्मित जल उपचार @hi
preferred label: melegvizes kezelés @hu
preferred label: Trattamento con acqua calda @it
preferred label: 熱水処理、温湯浸法 @ja
preferred label: ການບຳບັດດ້ວຍນ້ຳຮ້ອນ @lo
preferred label: Obróbka gorącą wodą @pl
preferred label: обработка горячей водой @ru
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Torrefacción
type: Concept
preferred label: torrefaction @sw
preferred label: torrefação @pt-br
preferred label: تحميص @ar
preferred label: torefiere @ro
preferred label: kavurma @tr
preferred label: 焙 @zh
preferred label: pörkölés @hu
preferred label: 焙焼 @ja
preferred label: pražení @cs
preferred label: Dörren @de
preferred label: دماخشكاني @fa
preferred label: torréfaction @fr
preferred label: सुखाने की एक क्रिया @hi
preferred label: Torrefazione @it
preferred label: поджаривание @ru
preferred label: praženie @sk
preferred label: การอังไฟ @th
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Fusión de grasas
type: Concept
preferred label: derretimento @pt-br
preferred label: tafsiri @sw
preferred label: rendering @tr
preferred label: 炼油 @zh
preferred label: การทำให้ไขมันละลาย @th
preferred label: škvarenie @sk
preferred label: вытопка жира @ru
preferred label: fusão de gorduras @pt
preferred label: انصهار الدهون @ar
preferred label: škvaření @cs
preferred label: Fett Auslassen @de
preferred label: عمل‌آوری ضایعات کشتارگاهی @fa
preferred label: fonte des graisses @fr
preferred label: देय @hi
preferred label: zsír kiolvasztása @hu
preferred label: Estrazione dei grassi @it
preferred label: 融出法 @ja
preferred label: 용출공정 @ko
preferred label: ການລະລາຍໄຂມັນ @lo
preferred label: Wytapianie tłuszczu @pl
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Vaporización
type: Concept
preferred label: kuanika @sw
preferred label: tratamento com vapor @pt-br
preferred label: buharlama @tr
preferred label: 蒸汽蒸煮 @zh
preferred label: การอบไอน้ำ @th
preferred label: parenie @sk
preferred label: пропаривание @ru
preferred label: تبخير @ar
preferred label: paření @cs
preferred label: Dämpfen @de
preferred label: steaming @en
preferred label: بخاردهی @fa
preferred label: étuvage @fr
preferred label: भपारा देना @hi
preferred label: gõzölés @hu
preferred label: Cottura a vapore @it
preferred label: 蒸煮 @ja
preferred label: 찜 @ko
preferred label: ການອົບອາຍນ້ຳ @lo
preferred label: Parowanie (obróbka) @pl
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Escaldado
type: Concept
preferred label: escaldamento @pt-br
preferred label: kupasha moto @sw
preferred label: haşlama @tr
preferred label: 烫 @zh
preferred label: การลวก @th
preferred label: obáranie @sk
preferred label: ошпаривание @ru
preferred label: escaldão @pt
preferred label: سمط @ar
preferred label: spařování @cs
preferred label: Brühen @de
preferred label: scalding @en
preferred label: غوطه‌ورسازی در آب گرم @fa
preferred label: échaudage @fr
preferred label: झुलसना @hi
preferred label: forrázás @hu
preferred label: Sbollentatura @it
preferred label: 湯通し @ja
preferred label: 데치기 @ko
preferred label: ການລວກ @lo
preferred label: Oparzanie @pl
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Esterilización térmica
type: Concept
preferred label: kuhasi joto @sw
preferred label: теплова стерилізація @uk
preferred label: esterilização térmica @pt-br
preferred label: ఉష్ణ సూక్ష్మ జీవ రహితం @te
preferred label: ısıyla sterilizasyon @tr
preferred label: 加热灭菌 @zh
preferred label: การฆ่าเชื้อด้วยความร้อน @th
preferred label: tepelná sterilizácia @sk
preferred label: тепловая стерилизация @ru
preferred label: تعقيم حراري @ar
preferred label: tepelná sterilace @cs
preferred label: Hitzesterilisierung @de
preferred label: heat sterilizing @en
preferred label: سترون‌کردن گرمایی @fa
preferred label: stérilisation thermique @fr
preferred label: ऊष्मा विसंक्रमण @hi
preferred label: hővel történő sterilizálás @hu
preferred label: Sterilizzazione termica @it
preferred label: 加熱殺菌 @ja
preferred label: ການອະເຊື້ອດ້ວຍຄວາມຮ້ອນ @lo
preferred label: Sterylizacja cieplna @pl
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Blanqueo
type: Concept
preferred label: kupiga blanchi @sw
preferred label: blanșare @ro
preferred label: branqueamento @pt-br
preferred label: ბლანშირება @ka
preferred label: డైయో స్కొరియా అలాటా @te
preferred label: şok haşlama @tr
preferred label: 漂烫 @zh
preferred label: การฟอก @th
preferred label: blanšírovanie @sk
preferred label: бланширование @ru
preferred label: سلق خفيف @ar
preferred label: blanšírování @cs
preferred label: Blanchieren @de
preferred label: blanching @en
preferred label: سپیدسازی @fa
preferred label: blanchiment @fr
preferred label: धवलीकरण / ब्लैनचिंग @hi
preferred label: halványítás @hu
preferred label: Scottatura @it
preferred label: ブランチング @ja
preferred label: 블랜칭 @ko
preferred label: ການຟອກໃຫ້ຂາວ @lo
preferred label: Blanszowanie @pl
broader: Tratamiento térmico

Dextrinización
type: Concept
preferred label: 糊精化 @zh
preferred label: dextrinization @en
preferred label: dekstrinleştirme @tr
preferred label: декстринізація @uk
preferred label: Destrinizzazione @it
preferred label: декстринизация @ru
preferred label: Dextrinbildung @de
preferred label: dextrinizare @ro
preferred label: dextrinisation @fr
preferred label: დექსტრინიზაცია @ka
preferred label: dextrinizace @cs
preferred label: dextrinização @pt-br
is caused by: Tratamiento térmico

Descongelación
type: Concept
preferred label: kuyeyuka @sw
preferred label: розморожування @uk
preferred label: descongelação @pt-br
preferred label: გალღობა @ka
preferred label: decongelare @ro
preferred label: sulatamine @et
preferred label: ద్రవించడం @te
preferred label: çözülme (don) @tr
preferred label: 解冻 @zh
preferred label: การละลายของที่แข็ง @th
preferred label: roztápanie @sk
preferred label: размораживание @ru
preferred label: تدفئة @ar
preferred label: rozehřívání @cs
preferred label: Auftauen @de
preferred label: thawing @en
preferred label: آب‌شدن یخ @fa
preferred label: décongélation @fr
preferred label: पिघलना @hi
preferred label: olvasztás @hu
preferred label: Scongelamento @it
preferred label: 解凍 @ja
preferred label: 해동 @ko
preferred label: ການລະລາຍທາດແຂງ @lo
preferred label: Rozmrażanie @pl
is included in: Tratamiento térmico

Calentador
type: Concept
preferred label: vikanza @sw
preferred label: нагрівачі @uk
preferred label: нагреватели @ru
preferred label: సెగ పొయ్యిలు @te
preferred label: ısıtıcı @tr
preferred label: 加热器 @zh
preferred label: مسخنات @ar
preferred label: topidla @cs
preferred label: Erhitzer @de
preferred label: heaters @en
preferred label: گرم‌کننده‌ها @fa
preferred label: appareil de chauffage @fr
preferred label: तापक @hi
preferred label: fûtõ @hu
preferred label: Riscaldatori @it
preferred label: ヒーター @ja
preferred label: ເຄື່ອງທຳຄວາມຮ້ອນ @lo
preferred label: Podgrzewacz @pl
preferred label: aquecedor @pt
preferred label: เครื่องทำความร้อน @th
is used in: Tratamiento térmico

Procesamiento
type: Concept
preferred label: გადამუშავება @ka
preferred label: andamana @sw
preferred label: processamento @pt-br
preferred label: Lavorazione @it
preferred label: перероблення @uk
preferred label: prelucrare @ro
preferred label: వ్యవహార ప్రక్రియలు @te
preferred label: işleme @tr
preferred label: 加工 @zh
preferred label: กระบวนการผลิต @th
preferred label: spracovanie @sk
preferred label: переработка @ru
preferred label: تجهيز @ar
preferred label: zpracování @cs
preferred label: Verarbeitung @de
preferred label: processing @en
preferred label: فراوری @fa
preferred label: traitement @fr
preferred label: संसाधन @hi
preferred label: feldolgozás @hu
preferred label: 가공 @ko
preferred label: ຂະບວນການຜະລິດ @lo
preferred label: Przetwarzanie @pl
narrower: Tratamiento térmico