Causes
comment: س <يسبب> ع. العامل س (حي أو غير حي) يحقق نتيجة ع. على سبيل المثال: "البريونات" <تسبب> "الاعتلال الدماغي الاسفنجي" "نقص في رطوبة التربة" <يسبب> "الذبول" @ar
comment: X<引起>Y。媒介X（生物或非生物）引起结果Y。例如：“朊病毒”<引起>“海绵状脑病”，“土壤水分亏缺”<引起>“萎蔫”。 @zh
comment: X <вызывает > Y. Агент X (одушевленный или неодушевленный) приводит к результату Y. Например, "прионы" <вызывает> "губкообразная энцефалопатия", "водный дефицит в почве" <вызывает> "увядание". @ru
comment: X <causes> Y. Agent X (animate or inanimate) brings about a result Y. E.g. "prions" <causes> "spongiform encephalopathy", "soil moisture deficit" <causes> "wilting".
comment: X <cause> Y. L'agent X (animé ou inanimé) produit un résultat Y. Par exemple, "prion" <cause> "encéphalopathie spongiforme", "déficit d'humidité du sol" <cause> "fanaison". @fr
comment: X <causa> Y. El agente X (animado o inanimado) provoca un resultado Y. Ej. "Prión" <causa> "Encefalopatía espongiforme", "Déficit de humedad en el suelo" <causa> "Marchitamiento". @es
label: الأسباب @ar
label: вызывает @ru
label: Cause @fr
label: Causa @es
label: 引起关系 @zh
sub property of: causativeRelationship

Includes
comment: س <يتضمن> ع. س هو كيان يتضمن العنصر ع على سبيل المثال: "طرق رعاية الحيوان" <تتضمن> "عملية إزالة القرون" "تحليل المياه" <تتضمن> " تخصيص الموارد" @ar
comment: X<包含>Y。实体X包含元素Y。例如：“家畜饲养方法”<包含>“断角术”，“水分析”<包含>“微生物分析”。 @zh
comment: X <включает> Y. X - это сущность, которая включает элемент Y. Например, "методы выращивания и содержания животных" <включает> "удаление рогов", "анализ воды" <включает> "микробиологический анализ". @ru
comment: X <incluye> Y. X es una entidad que incluye el elemento Y. Ej. "Método de crianza" <incluye> "Descorne", " Análisis de agua" <incluye> "Análisis microbiológico". @es
comment: X <includes> Y. X is an entity that includes the element Y. For example: “animal husbandry methods” <includes> ”dehorning”, “water analysis” <includes> ”microbiological analysis”.
comment: X <comprend> Y. X est une entité qui inclut l'élément Y. Par exemple, "méthode d'élevage" <comprend> "écornage", "analyse de l'eau" <comprend> "analyse microbiologique". @fr
label: 包含 @zh
label: يشمل @ar
label: включает @ru
label: Incluye @es
label: Comprend @fr
sub property of: partitiveRelationship

AGROVOC
type: ConceptScheme

paralysis
type: Concept
Causes: movement disorders
Includes: tick paralysis
created: 2011-11-20T20:44:07Z
modified: 2025-02-26T11:52:19
in dataset: Agrovoc
alternative label: геміплегія @be
alternative label: парэз @be
alternative label: параплегія @be
alternative label: პარაპლეგია @ka
alternative label: ჰემიპლეგია @ka
alternative label: paraplegie @ro
alternative label: hemiplegie @ro
alternative label: yarı felç @tr
alternative label: kısmi felç @tr
alternative label: tam felç @tr
alternative label: 偏瘫 @zh
alternative label: 局部麻痹 @zh
alternative label: 截瘫 @zh
alternative label: โรคอัมพาตครึ่งซีก @th
alternative label: โรคอัมพฤกษ์ @th
alternative label: โรคอัมพาตครึ่งล่าง @th
alternative label: úplné ochrnutie polovice tela @sk
alternative label: paraplégia @sk
alternative label: гемиплегия @ru
alternative label: параплегия @ru
alternative label: hemiplegia
alternative label: paraplegia
alternative label: Porażenie połowiczne @pl
alternative label: Porażenie poprzeczne @pl
alternative label: 반신불수 @ko
alternative label: 부전마비 @ko
alternative label: 대마비 @ko
alternative label: 半身不随、半身麻痺 @ja
alternative label: 梅毒性進行麻痺、軽度麻痺 @ja
alternative label: 下半身不随 @ja
alternative label: Emiplegia @it
alternative label: Paraplegia @it
alternative label: bénulás @hu
alternative label: पक्षाघात @hi
alternative label: पेशीय-पक्षाघात @hi
alternative label: नीचे के अंगो का पक्षाघात @hi
alternative label: hémiplégie @fr
alternative label: paraplégie @fr
alternative label: نيمه‌فلج @fa
alternative label: فلج ناقص @fa
alternative label: پافلجي @fa
alternative label: Hemiplejía @es
alternative label: Paraplejia @es
alternative label: Hemiplegie @de
alternative label: Paraplegie @de
broader: nervous system diseases
definition: xDef e96149b9
history note: До 31 октября 2023 "парез" было альтернативным термином для "паралич". Сейчас это самостоятельное поняти "парез" <c_3f1c9145>. @ru
history note: Until 31 October 2023, "paresis" was an alternative label of "paralysis" . It is now a separate concept "paresis" <c_3f1c9145>.
in scheme: AGROVOC
preferred label: параліч @be
preferred label: kupooza @sw
preferred label: დამბლა @ka
preferred label: paralizie @ro
preferred label: paraliz @tr
preferred label: 瘫痪 @zh
preferred label: โรคอัมพาต @th
preferred label: paralýza @sk
preferred label: паралич @ru
preferred label: paralisia @pt
preferred label: شلل @ar
preferred label: Paralyse @de
preferred label: Parálisis @es
preferred label: فلج @fa
preferred label: paralysie @fr
preferred label: पैरालाइसिस/लकवा/पक्षाघात @hi
preferred label: paralízis @hu
preferred label: Paralisi @it
preferred label: 麻痺 @ja
preferred label: 마비 @ko
preferred label: Paraliż @pl
scope note: Although the word paralysis is often used interchangeably to mean either complete or partial loss of muscle strength, it is preferable to use paralysis or plegia for complete or severe loss of muscle strength, and paresis for partial or slight loss.
alt label: геміплегія
alt label: парэз

tick paralysis
type: Concept
is included in: paralysis
preferred label: клешчавы параліч @be
preferred label: кліщовий параліч @uk
preferred label: kupooza kwa kupe @sw
preferred label: الشلل القرادي @ar
preferred label: 蜱瘫痪 @zh
preferred label: paralizie de căpușă @ro
preferred label: పిణుజుల వల్ల వచ్చే పక్షవాతం @te
preferred label: kene felci @tr
preferred label: โรคอัมพาตจากตัวเห็บ @th
preferred label: kliešťová paralýza @sk
preferred label: клещевой паралич @ru
preferred label: klíšťová paralýza @cs
preferred label: Zeckenparalyse @de
preferred label: Parálisis causada por garrapatas @es
preferred label: فلج كنه‌اي @fa
preferred label: paralysie causée par les tiques @fr
preferred label: चीचड़ी लकवा @hi
preferred label: kullancs paralízis @hu
preferred label: Paralisi causata da zecche @it
preferred label: ダニ麻痺、寄生虫病 @ja
preferred label: 진드기마비 @ko
preferred label: ໂລກອຳມະພາດທີ່ເກີດຈາກໂຕເຫັບ @lo
preferred label: Paraliż kleszczowy @pl
preferred label: paralisia causada por carraças @pt

movement disorders
type: Concept
is caused by: paralysis
preferred label: distúrbio de movimento @pt-br
preferred label: парушэнне рухальнай функцыі @be
preferred label: Trastorno de la locomoción @es
preferred label: поремећаји кретања @sr
preferred label: ugonjwa wa mwenwendo @sw
preferred label: tulburări de mișcare @ro
preferred label: рухові порушення @uk
preferred label: მოძრაობის დარღვევა @ka
preferred label: hareket bozukluğu @tr
preferred label: 运动障碍 @zh
preferred label: ความผิดปกติเกี่ยวกับการเคลื่อนไหว @th
preferred label: poruchy pohybu @sk
preferred label: нарушение двигательной функции @ru
preferred label: إضطرابات الحركة @ar
preferred label: Bewegungsstörung @de
preferred label: اختلالات حرکت @fa
preferred label: trouble locomoteur @fr
preferred label: चलाया मान विकृतियाँ @hi
preferred label: mozgási rendellenesség @hu
preferred label: Disturbi del movimento @it
preferred label: 運動障害 @ja
preferred label: 운동장해 @ko
preferred label: ຄວາມຜິດປົກະຕິກ່ຽວກັບການເຄື່ອນໄຫວ @lo
preferred label: Zaburzenia ruchowe @pl
preferred label: distúrbio da locomoção @pt

nervous system diseases
type: Concept
narrower: paralysis
preferred label: doença do sistema nervoso @pt-br
preferred label: Trastorno del sistema nervioso @es
preferred label: хваробы нервовай сістэмы @be
preferred label: ნერვული სისტემის დაავადება @ka
preferred label: magonjwa ya neva @sw
preferred label: boli ale sistemului nervos @ro
preferred label: sinir sistemi hastalığı @tr
preferred label: 神经系统疾病 @zh
preferred label: โรคระบบประสาท @th
preferred label: choroby nervového systému @sk
preferred label: болезни нервной системы @ru
preferred label: أمراض الجهاز العصبي @ar
preferred label: choroby nervové soustavy @cs
preferred label: Nervenkrankheit @de
preferred label: بیماری‌های دستگاه عصبی @fa
preferred label: trouble du système nerveux @fr
preferred label: तन्त्रिका तंत्र रोग @hi
preferred label: idegrendszeri betegség @hu
preferred label: Malattie del sistema nervoso @it
preferred label: 神経系疾患 @ja
preferred label: 신경계질환 @ko
preferred label: ພະຍາດຂອງລະບົບປະສາດ @lo
preferred label: Choroba układu nerwowego @pl

xDef e96149b9
has source: Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/105510
created: 2023-10-31T15:14:56
value: Paralysis of voluntary muscles means loss of contraction due to interruption of one or more motor pathways from the brain to the muscle fibers. Motor paralysis is often accompanied by an impairment in the facility of movement.

شلل
type: Label
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

геміплегія
type: Label
created: 2024-12-27T08:59:44
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 0f2df89e

параліч
type: Label
created: 2024-12-27T08:56:30
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

парэз
type: Label
created: 2024-12-27T08:58:40
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: d931890c

параплегія
type: Label
created: 2024-12-27T08:57:25
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: e8c48a6f

paralýza
type: Label
has related term: hemiplegie
has related term: xl cs 1299511839890
has related term: paraplegie
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

paraplegie
type: Label
has related term: paralýza
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

hemiplegie
type: Label
has related term: paralýza
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

Paralyse
type: Label
has related term: Hemiplegie
has related term: xl de 1299511841463
has related term: Paraplegie
created: 1996-12-24T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

Paraplegie
type: Label
has related term: Paralyse
created: 1997-03-11T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

Hemiplegie
type: Label
has related term: Paralyse
created: 1997-03-11T00:00:00Z
modified: 2012-05-21T23:06:04Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

paralysis
type: Label
has related term: hemiplegia
has related term: xl en 1299511840793
has related term: paraplegia
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

paraplegia
type: Label
has related term: paralysis
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

hemiplegia
type: Label
has related term: paralysis
created: 1987-04-28T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

Parálisis
type: Label
has related term: Hemiplejía
has related term: xl es 1299511841238
has related term: Paraplejia
created: 1986-08-27T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

Paraplejia
type: Label
has related term: Parálisis
created: 1987-01-22T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

Hemiplejía
type: Label
has related term: Parálisis
created: 1990-06-18T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

فلج
type: Label
has related term: نيمه‌فلج
has related term: فلج ناقص
has related term: پافلجي
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

پافلجي
type: Label
has related term: فلج
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

فلج ناقص
type: Label
has related term: فلج
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 16787

نيمه‌فلج
type: Label
has related term: فلج
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

paralysie
type: Label
has related term: hémiplégie
has related term: xl fr 1299511840661
has related term: paraplégie
created: 1986-08-27T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

paraplégie
type: Label
has related term: paralysie
created: 1987-01-22T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

hémiplégie
type: Label
has related term: paralysie
created: 1987-04-28T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

पैरालाइसिस/लकवा/पक्षाघात
type: Label
has related term: पक्षाघात
has related term: पेशीय-पक्षाघात
has related term: नीचे के अंगो का पक्षाघात
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

नीचे के अंगो का पक्षाघात
type: Label
has related term: पैरालाइसिस/लकवा/पक्षाघात
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

पेशीय-पक्षाघात
type: Label
has related term: पैरालाइसिस/लकवा/पक्षाघात
created: 1986-08-28T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 16787

पक्षाघात
type: Label
has related term: पैरालाइसिस/लकवा/पक्षाघात
created: 1987-04-28T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

paralízis
type: Label
has related term: hemiplegia
has related term: bénulás
has related term: paraplégia
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

paraplégia
type: Label
has related term: paralízis
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

bénulás
type: Label
has related term: paralízis
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 16787

hemiplegia
type: Label
has related term: paralízis
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

Paralisi
type: Label
has related term: Emiplegia
has related term: xl it 1299511840213
has related term: Paraplegia
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

Paraplegia
type: Label
has related term: Paralisi
created: 2006-12-07T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

Emiplegia
type: Label
has related term: Paralisi
created: 2006-12-28T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

麻痺
type: Label
has related term: 半身不随、半身麻痺
has related term: 梅毒性進行麻痺、軽度麻痺
has related term: 下半身不随
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

下半身不随
type: Label
has related term: 麻痺
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

梅毒性進行麻痺、軽度麻痺
type: Label
has related term: 麻痺
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
modified: 2023-10-31T15:30:18
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 16787

半身不随、半身麻痺
type: Label
has related term: 麻痺
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-08-19T09:56:49
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

პარაპლეგია
type: Label
created: 2021-03-21T20:12:45
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 86c764f5

დამბლა
type: Label
created: 2021-03-21T20:12:06
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

ჰემიპლეგია
type: Label
created: 2021-03-21T20:12:28
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: e4ba6459

마비
type: Label
has related term: 반신불수
has related term: 부전마비
has related term: 대마비
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

대마비
type: Label
has related term: 마비
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

부전마비
type: Label
has related term: 마비
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 16787

반신불수
type: Label
has related term: 마비
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

Paraliż
type: Label
has related term: Porażenie połowiczne
has related term: xl pl 1299511840547
has related term: Porażenie poprzeczne
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

Porażenie poprzeczne
type: Label
has related term: Paraliż
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

Porażenie połowiczne
type: Label
has related term: Paraliż
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

paralisia
type: Label
has related term: hemiplegia
has related term: xl pt 1299511840425
has related term: paraplegia
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

paraplegia
type: Label
has related term: paralisia
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

hemiplegia
type: Label
has related term: paralisia
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

paralizie
type: Label
created: 2015-10-26T11:56:21Z
modified: 2015-10-29T22:23:20Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

paraplegie
type: Label
created: 2015-10-26T11:58:13Z
modified: 2015-10-29T22:23:14Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2cf17138

hemiplegie
type: Label
created: 2015-10-26T11:56:58Z
modified: 2015-10-29T22:23:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: e5cf3121

паралич
type: Label
has related term: гемиплегия
has related term: xl ru 1299511840923
has related term: параплегия
created: 2008-01-15T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

параплегия
type: Label
has related term: паралич
created: 2008-01-15T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

гемиплегия
type: Label
has related term: паралич
created: 2008-01-15T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

paralýza
type: Label
has related term: úplné ochrnutie polovice tela
has related term: xl sk 1299511839997
has related term: paraplégia
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

paraplégia
type: Label
has related term: paralýza
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

úplné ochrnutie polovice tela
type: Label
has related term: paralýza
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

kupooza
type: Label
created: 2022-09-28T15:55:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

โรคอัมพาต
type: Label
has related term: โรคอัมพาตครึ่งซีก
has related term: โรคอัมพฤกษ์
has related term: โรคอัมพาตครึ่งล่าง
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

โรคอัมพาตครึ่งล่าง
type: Label
has related term: โรคอัมพาต
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

โรคอัมพฤกษ์
type: Label
has related term: โรคอัมพาต
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 16787

โรคอัมพาตครึ่งซีก
type: Label
has related term: โรคอัมพาต
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

paraliz
type: Label
has synonym: tam felç
is acronym of: tam felç
created: 2011-11-20T20:36:32Z
modified: 2013-08-27T20:01:46Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

tam felç
type: Label
has synonym: paraliz
is acronym of: paraliz
created: 2011-11-20T20:36:32Z
modified: 2011-11-20T20:36:32Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 1339129780695

kısmi felç
type: Label
has synonym: xl tr 16787 1321793047553
has synonym: yarı felç
is acronym of: xl tr 16787 1321793047553
is acronym of: yarı felç
created: 2011-11-20T20:44:07Z
modified: 2013-08-27T20:01:48Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 1339129780711

yarı felç
type: Label
has synonym: kısmi felç
is acronym of: kısmi felç
created: 2011-11-20T20:44:07Z
modified: 2013-08-27T20:01:48Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 1339129780723

瘫痪
type: Label
has related term: 偏瘫
has related term: 局部麻痹
has related term: 截瘫
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13106

截瘫
type: Label
has related term: 瘫痪
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-08-27T15:24:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 13110

局部麻痹
type: Label
has related term: 瘫痪
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 16787

偏瘫
type: Label
has related term: 瘫痪
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 23874

prefLabel
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag.