The horizontal angle or bearing of a point measured clockwise from the true (astronomic) north. (Global Fire Monitoring Center, 2011. International multilingual forest fire terminology. http://www.fire.uni-freiburg.de/literature/RUS-MON-GER-ENG-Glossary-Web.pdf)
A shrub, of the savanna, in Senegal to N Nigeria and in the drier parts of tropical Africa and into India (https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.upwta.5_347)
Bears are a small group of mostly large mammals, with 8 species in 5 genera ( Ursus , Tremarctos , Melursus , Helarctos , and Ailuropoda ). Although Ursidae is not diverse, species in this family are widespread and culturally significant to human populations throughout their range. (Dewey, T. and P. Myers 2005. "Ursidae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed November 27, 2025 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ursidae/)
Rye bran is a by-product that is obtained during the production of refined rye flour and is an ingredient of wholemeal rye flour. (Dziki D. 2022. Rye Flour and Rye Bran: New Perspectives for Use. Processes. 10(2):293. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10020293)
Abergelle goat breed is a medium sized, mostly reddish brown in colour, both male and females are horned, found in the semi-arid agro-pastoral areas of northern Amhara and southern Tigray regions in Ethiopia. The breed is mainly kept for milk and meat known to have multipurpose role includes provide milk, meat and source of cash income for the family and socio-cultural benefits. (ICARDA)
Morchella esculenta, (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the Morchellaceae family of the Ascomycota. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morchella_esculenta)
Kidney (the organ) when consumed as food. The kidneys of animals are a commonly consumed offal. (Adapted from Wikipedia, 2024. Kidney (food). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_(food))
A socio-ecological system is understood as a set of bio-geophysical units that are associated with one or more social systems delimited by stakeholders and institutions. (Flórez, J.F.; Louhaichi, M.; Yigezu, Y.A.; Abdrahmane, W.; Worqlul, A.; Hassan, S.; Belgacem, A.O.; Sandoval, D.; Junca, J.J.; Notenbaert, A.; Karanja, S.; Burkart, S. (2023) Ecosystem services and environmental benefits in livestock systems: Definition of terms, and valuation methods. Cali (Colombia): CGIAR Initiative on Livestock and Climate. 10 p. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135852 (citing Ostrom,2009; Martín-López et al., 2012; Glaser et al., 2008; Pallero et al., 2018).)
A simulation model that offers an outcome with no allowance or consideration for variation. Deterministic models are well suited to predict results when the input is predictable. (IAEA, 2024. Deterministic model
https://nucleus-qa.iaea.org/sites/naipc/twd/Lists/Glossary/)
Fishing activities conducted by vessels or individuals from one country in the waters or exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of another country. (FAOLEX. 2025. Glossary https://www.fao.org/faolex/)
Storage technology refers to the methods and systems employed for the preservation, organization, and retrieval of data, goods, or materials. In agriculture, this refers to techniques, equipment, and practices employed to store agricultural produce, such as grains, fruits, and vegetables, in a controlled environment to preserve their quality and prevent spoilage. (Adapted from "Storage Technologies," by J.C. Lee, K. Gopinath, and S. Swanson in "Encyclopedia of Distributed Computing," Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004. and Postharvest Handling: A Systems Approach," by Wojciech J. Florkowski, Robert L. Shewfelt, Bernhard Brueckner, and Stanley E. Prussia, Academic Press, 2009.)
A stand in which at least 80% of the trees in the main canopy are of single species. (http://www.uky.edu/~jmlhot2/courses/for350/Stand%20Descriptions%20and%20Supporting%20Material_UT%20Clatterbuck.pdf)
